Bushes ntawm Berry nroj tsuag, xws li currants, tsis tshwm sim ntau. Tshwj xeeb yog hais tias koj loj hlob txawv ntau yam : liab, dub, dawb. Yuav kom khaws tau hom tsiaj nta, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov vegetative txoj kev rau propagation, uas yog, cuttings.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas propagate lub currant nrog cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg thaum cog ntau hom.
Ncaj qoob loo ntawm currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom npaj cov khoom cog (i.e. qhov cuttings) thiab npaj qhov chaw tsaws.
Rau kev vam meej rooting ntawm cuttings, lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj qhov twg tsis muaj underground av. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, rau qhov no, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam xaiv, khawb ib trench, ua chiv, humus thiab ib me ntsis tshauv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau dej thiab koj tuaj yeem pib tsaws.
Yuav kom loj hlob ntawm currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav siv tau ntsuab los yog lignified cuttings. Thawj zaug yuav tsum xav tau ntau dua 3-4 zaug thiab cag lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, tab sis nws tso cai rau koj mus tua cov yub ntawm xws li cov pests raws li ib tug mite, gall midge thiab iav.
Nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm shrub, qhov tej yam kev mob ntawm kev txiav cuttings thiab technology ntawm cog hloov. Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv ntau yam.
Luam ntawm dub currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Lub lignified cuttings ntawm dub currant yog npaj los ntawm Cuaj hlis mus rau ib nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj. Txiav lawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm thawj-thiaj tua ntawm branching los yog radical. Txiav ceg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau lawv mus rau hauv cuttings 18-20 cm ntev nrog 6-7 buds.
Qhov txo txiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 1 cm hauv qab no lub raum ntawm 45 ° los ntawm cov lus rov sab ntawm nws, thiab saum ib 1 cm siab dua los ntawm lub raum ncaj qha. Tom qab txiav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees.
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau rub tawm, qis txiav yog tshiab thiab muab tso rau hauv dej rau 1-2 hnub. Muab lawv tso rau hauv kab ntawm 70 cm txhua txhua 10-15 cm. Muab lawv mus rau hauv av yuav tsum yog li ob lub raum nyob saum lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd, hauv av ib ncig lawv yuav tsum tau tamped thiab watered.
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo, cog cuttings yuav tsum tau tshaj dej, loosening thiab weeding los ntawm weeds. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug, ces rau xyoo tom ntej, lub tau seedlings tau twb transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw.
Luam ntawm liab currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Red currant multiplies me ntsis nyuaj tshaj qhov dub currant, tab sis nrog txoj kev mus rau qhov teeb meem no, txhua yam yog ua tau.
Lub sij hawm qib siab rau kev npaj ntawm cuttings ntawm liab currant yog thawj ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub raum nkag ib lub xeev ntawm so.
Txiav cuttings los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas lignified ceg, tsawg kawg 20 cm ntev. Ua ntej cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees, tso rau hauv qab hauv ntub xuab zeb los yog wrapping zaub mov movie.
Pib ntawm paus lub harvested cuttings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ua nws zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau windowsill. Ua li no, ib lub taub ntim nrog ib qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg 30 cm, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nteg kua, yuav tsum tau siv.
Ua ntej, cuttings yuav tsum tau tshiaj nyob rau hauv qab thiab saturated nrog dej,
Nyob rau hauv ib tug moistened av, tus peg yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug thiab ib soj caum tso rau hauv nws, ces them nrog av. Tsuas yog 2 lub raum yuav tsum sab laug hauv av. Tom qab qhov no, cov quav yuav tsum tau hliv. Cog rau hauv av qhib nws yuav ua tau tom qab nws hlob ntsuab tua ntev ntawm 5 cm.
Luam ntawm dawb currant cuttings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li liab.