Lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sij hawm thaum kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb uas xav tau sab nraum lub vaj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias qhov sau tau ntev tau sau, ntau yam nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau siv cov pob txha, txau, chaw nkaum lossis dej-txuag dej. Strawberries tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm qub qhuav nplooj, pub, loosened, thiab tseem coj kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests . Peb yuav tham txog qhov no ntawm kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no.
Kom ua nyob rau hauv lub Autumn kev kho mob ntawm strawberries los ntawm pests - cog lus ntawm ntau thiab noj qab haus huv sau rau lub caij ntuj sov. Sim cia cov tsos ntawm cov kab teeb meem los yog kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov kab mob fungal: qhov chaw zoo dua kom ua raws li cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, cia saib seb dab tsi yuav tsum tau kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv Autumn los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Nta ntawm kev ua teb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo strawberries nyob rau hauv Autumn
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws pests ntawm strawberries yog, raws li ib txoj cai, gastropods, strawberry-raspberry weevil, aphids thiab Strawberry mites. Thiab, yog hais tias snails thiab slugs feem ntau yog los ntawm txhais tes, ces insecticides yog ntau ntau zoo tiv thaiv kab. Feem ntau, strawberries cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li cov kab mob raws li xim av thiab dawb plab, grey puab, powdery mildew.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Strawberry bushes yog siv xws li cov tshuaj:
- "Topaz" - zoo tawm tsam powdery mildew;
- "Nitrofen" - txav tag nrho cov fungal spores ob qho tib si rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab hauv av;
- "Carbophos" - yog siv tau zoo los tawm tsam cov pob tshab Strawberry mite;
- "Actellik" - zoo lis cops nrog ntau tus cab;
- "Aktar" thiab "Intavir" - zoo ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv weevils, whiteflies thiab strawberry beetles;
- "Metaldegrid" - yuav siv tau tawm tsam cov qwj thiab kab tsuag. Nrog no npaj, cov nroj tsuag tsis sprayed, tab sis cov granules raug muab tso ze ntawm Bush, qhov twg qhov tsos ntawm gastropods yuav tsum.
Heev nrov thiab pej xeem tshuaj rau kev ua strawberries los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qho zoo siv xws li ib tug daws tawm tsam ib tug Strawberry mite nres cog nroj tsuag. Sib tov 10 liv dej (txog 30 ° C), 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm tej cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm zaub roj (nws yog qhov zoo dua mus noj overcooked), 2 dia ntawm tshauv thiab tib tus nqi ntawm vinegar. Lwm cov kev xaiv yog txau Strawberry txaj nrog manganese, ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (2-3%) los yog Bordeaux kua (3-4%).
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev ntsuas no, siv raws li lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev kho mob ntawm strawberries los ntawm kab mob thiab teeb meem kab, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua thiab raws sij hawm ua puas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, qhuav thiab puas nplooj thiab bushes, thiab tseem loosen cov av thiab tswj nws cov ya raws. Tom qab tag nrho, mites thiab ntau pathogens ntawm fungal kab mob tsim precisely nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw excessively humid.
Lub sij hawm ua rau txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg
Ntxiv rau kev xaiv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub sijhawm ua tiav yog raug cai. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tom qab koj tshem tawm cov qoob loo zaum kawg. Qhov tseeb yog tias strawberry ntau yam txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm fruiting: ib txhia muab berries tsuas yog ib zaug rau ib lub caij, lwm tus - ib ob peb, thiab tseem lwm tus, kho ntau yam, feem ntau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, kom txog rau thaum Frost.
Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob los ntawm pests yog nqa tawm ntawm lub sij hawm sib txawv. Yog hais tias rau txawv ntau yam ntawm strawberries (Mashenka, Elvira, Gigantella , Tsarina, Zefir, thiab lwm yam), qhov no yuav ua tau yam tsis tau tos Autumn, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj los yog lub yim hli ntuj, ces rau repairing strawberries, cia li ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog strawberry bushes rau lub caij ntuj no nrog coniferous ceg los yog tshwj xeeb npog cov khoom.