Japanese quince yog ib tug zoo nkauj flowering zoo nkauj shrub uas yog tseem yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo. Nws lub teb chaws yog suav tias yog cov cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm Nyij Pooj, qhov twg nws loj hlob ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, tab sis peb cov gardeners, amateurs, quince tau attracted sai nyuam qhuav. Tam sim no, Japanese quince yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kos qauv tsim, los tsim cov hedges, thiab yog zus nyob rau hauv curbs los yog nyob rau hauv solitary plantings.
Japanese Quince - cog thiab Care
Japanese quince yog heev fond ntawm lub teeb thiab sov so, yog li rau nws cog nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau tuaj tos tshaj plaws lub teeb thiab kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm sab qaum teb cua rau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no nroj tsuag tau loj hlob zoo thiab tsim on xau ntawm txawv composition, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cog quince on peat los yog alkaline xau, raws li qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Tus cog ntawm Japanese quince zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntawm chav kawm, Autumn cog kuj yog ua tau, tab sis tsawg dua ntshaw, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic thiab tej zaum yuav tuag, tsis txhob muaj npaum li cas paus. Ua ntej cog cov av yuav tsum tau zoo loosened thiab ntxuav ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tias cov av yog infertile, manure, peat compost, raws li tau zoo raws li potash thiab phosphorus chiv yuav tsum tau qhia.
Thaum cog cov hauv paus cog qoob loo, yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov av los yog muaj kev ntxhov siab (3-5 cm), vim tias nws tob tob yuav qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia hais tias Japanese quince heev phem tolerates hloov, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab tsis disturb ib zaug ntxiv, transplanting nws los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.
Kev tu Japanese quince tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av, tshem tawm cov weeds , thiab kuj mulch hauv av ib ncig ntawm Bush nrog peat los yog sawdust. Nroj noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej flowering - feem ntau nitrogen chiv, thiab tom qab sau - nrog ib tug daws ntawm complex fertilizer.
Lwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu Japanese quince yog nws cov pruning thiab shaping lub crown. Tom qab ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib, lub Bush pib nyias niaj zaus, txij thaum feem ntau cov tsim yog peb-xyoo tua. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus bushes, qhov puas, underdeveloped thiab tso yub tua raug txiav, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tua uas laus dua tshaj tsib xyoos. Yog li, ib tug tsim tsim Bush yuav tsum muaj txog 12-15 ceg.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias Japanese quince tsis ntshai ntawm yuav luag txhua yam kab mob thiab cov pests, yog li nws tsis xav tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv.
Japanese Quince - txoj kev ntawm kev luam
Cultivation ntawm Japanese quince yog nqa tawm vegetatively (cuttings, paus tua, txheej) los yog noob.
Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau txhim khu kev qha ntawm luam yog noob, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no varietal qhov zoo yog xyaum tsis tshwj tseg, uas tsis tau hais txog vegetative reproduction.
Rau lub cultivation ntawm quinces nrog kev pab los ntawm txheej, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sab ceg yog faus, thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn lub entrenched batch yog muab faib ua pes tsawg tus ntsug tua uas tshwm sim thiab yog transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw.
Cuttings rau luam ntawm Japanese quince txiav nrog ob peb internodes nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab uas lawv cog me ntsis inclined mus rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat. Nyob rau hauv Autumn lub nroj tsuag twb ncav 15 cm thiab muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim cog rau hauv av.
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tej zaum nquag muab ntau heev paus tua. Thaum digging ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij, tua raug txiav tawm nrog ib tug pruner thiab cog vertically nyob rau hauv hauv av.