Nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus me nyuam kawm tau ntau tshaj kev paub dua nyob rau lwm xyoo tag nrho. Txoj kev loj hlob sai sai thaum thawj ob xyoos, thaum me nyuam mos liab, muaj ob peb yam teeb meem ntawm cev xeeb tub, maj mam kawm txog zaum, nkag thiab taug kev, to taub lwm tus neeg hais lus thiab hais lus ywj siab thiab tau lwm cov kev txawj tseem ceeb.
Kom to taub thiab muab me nyuam cov lus hais nws tus menyuam kawm tau ntev txaus. Muaj qee qhov kev cai ntawm kev hais lus, tsom ntsoov rau, uas cov niam txiv tuaj yeem nyob rau lub sij hawm muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tus menyuam.
Kev hais lus hypoplasia ntawm kev hais lus (OHP) thiab qeeb kev loj hlob tsis yog tib qho. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov me nyuam nyuam qhuav pib hais lus me ntsis tom qab lawv cov phooj ywg, ces thaum OGR cov me nyuam muaj kev mob ntsig txog ob lub ntsiab lus thiab lub suab.
Vim li cas ho tsis tshua xeeb txog cov me nyuam txoj kev hais lus txawv: lawv tuaj yeem ua rau me nyuam raug mob, thiab ntau yam kab mob kev nyuab siab, thiab kev puas hlwb ntawm kev puas siab ntsws.
Cov cwj pwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog OHP
Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev hais lus yog feem ntau kuaj cov me nyuam yaus ntawm preschool 4-6 xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev txawj ntse uas tsis meej pem, tsis muaj kev tsis hnov lus. Lawv pib sib tham dua lwm tus neeg, thiab lawv cov lus yog feem ntau tsis to taub, tsuas yog cov niam txiv to taub nws. Kev loj hlob, cov me nyuam pib ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb rau qhov kev hais lus ntawm kev hais lus, kom paub. Tias yog vim li kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev hais lus xav tau kev kho mob, thiab kov yeej qhov teeb meem no muaj tseeb tiag.
Theem ntawm kev hais lus dav dav hauv kev lag luam
Cov kws kho mob qhia tau plaub qib ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev hais lus.
- Thawj qib yog tsi ntsej muag los ntawm tag nrho cov tsis muaj kev hais lus, thaum tus me nyuam sib npaug ntxiv, khov kho siv tes taw dua li nws hais.
- Nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm OSR, tus me nyuam muaj kev hais lus hauv nws cov me nyuam mos. Nws muaj peev xwm txhais kab lus ntawm ntau lo lus, tiam sis feem ntau ua rau cov lus tsis sib haum thiab lawv qhov xaus.
- Qhov thib peb theem no yog cov lus tseem ceeb: tus me nyuam hais lus dawb, tab sis nws hais lus yog tag nrho ntawm lexical, grammatical and phonetic errors.
- Qib theem ntawm kev hais lus underdevelopment raug kuaj xyuas hauv cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus tsis sib haum thaum xub thawj siab tsis txaus, tab sis thaum kawg cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm.
Kev hais lus tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov menyuam yaus nrog OHP. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj ntawm ib tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws thiab qee zaum ib tus kws kho mob neurologist. Cov menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhawj xeeb ntawm niam txiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, uas tsis muaj kev yoojyim kov yeej tus kabmob.