Txoj kev kuaj me ntsis endometrial yog ib qho kev lag luam uas ua rau kev kuaj mob. Qhov tseeb, tus txheej txheem ntawm nws tus kheej tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab ntxiag thiab feem ntau ua rau mob lub siab, tab sis tus txheej txheem no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Txog cov txheej txheem
Endometrium yog mucous membrane ntawm qhov uterine kab noj hniav. Piv txwv, thaum cev xeeb tub, endometrium plays lub luag hauj lwm hauv kev tsim tawm ntawm lub tsho me nyuam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Lub xeev ntawm endometrium tsis yog tib yam - hauv ntau theem ntawm lub voj voog cov ntaub so ntswg thickens, yog sau nrog qog thiab hlab ntsha, thiab ploj thaum lub caij ua pojniam.
Qhov tshuaj endometrial biopsy yog ua kom pom cov kev hloov hauv lub uterine mucosa, piv txwv li, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm endometrial biopsy kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob malignant los yog nrhiav tau qhov ua rau ntawm kev los ntawm uterine.
Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob hauv qab kev ua kom loog lossis hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj loog. Tus taw tes yog tias qhov nqaij me yog ib txoj kev mob siab heev. Thiaj li yuav tau coj mus kuaj ntawm qhov qoob loo ntawm endometrium, nws tsim nyog yuav tau nthuav cov hlab ntaws hlav ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog qee zaum nrog kev mob loj.
Cov hnoos qeev tau txais los ntawm kev siv qhov qog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv lub tsev menyuam tau tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab xauv npab, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev hloov hauv cov mucosa, cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm cov qog, tso cai rau tsim kom muaj cov kab mob tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau lub cev tsis muaj qhov phom sij. Endometrial biopsy nrog ua ke nrog kev kuaj zis yog ua ntej IVF thiaj li kawm tau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub tsev menyuam mus rau qhov kev tu me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab qhov kev siv qhov nqaij me kawg lawm yuav qhia tau tias yog vim li cas tsis muaj kev xeeb tub.
Contraindications ntawm txoj hlab ntsws endometrial
Koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov txheej txheem txwv tsis pub ua yog tias koj xav tias kev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj nqaij yog tsis pom zoo rau cov kab mob thiab kev sib tov, vim nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kis tau tus kab mob. Ib qho kev zam ntawm cov rooj plaub no yog qhov kev xav tau rau kev phais mob.
Contraindication tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob kev sib deev lossis cov kab mob sib kis mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev tsis haum rau tshuaj, noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo, thiab teeb meem nrog lub plawv thiab lub ntsws.
Teebmeem ntawm txoj hnyuv laus
Tom qab siv lub tshuab raj ntawm endometrium, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, mob hauv plab plab, tso tawm, me me qhov chaw mos, thiab kev tsis muaj zog. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv qhov nqaij me kawg yuav siv sijhawm ntev li 5 mus rau 20 feeb, thiab thaum lub sijhawm txoj kev kho mob qee tus neeg mob piav qhia txog qhov kev hnov qab li cov poj niam hnyav nrog poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm hnyav hnyav thiab nrhiav kev pab thaum mob kub cev, mob hnyav heev thiab mob, thiab qhov pom tshwm tuaj nrog tus ntxhiab tsw.
Thaum kuaj nqaij ntawm endometrium, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, los ntshav, thiab kev kis kab mob hauv plab (pelvic organs).
Hom tshuaj endometrial biopsy
Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev kuaj me ntsis hauv txoj hnyuv laus, uas yog tus vag ntawm tus kabmob uterine, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los noj cov hnoos qeev.
Piv txwv li, tus pin-biopsy yog qhov mob tsawg dua li qhov tsis pom kev zoo. Cov txheej txheem yog kwv yees siv tshwj xeeb
Tsis tas li xwb, aspiration biopsy yog siv dav, uas feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov kab mob vim hormonal ntshawv siab. Ntawm no yog siv lub uterine syringe los yog lub tshuab fais fab, thiab nws tus kheej tau ua tiav rau ntawm ib qho chaw sab nraud.
Endometrial biopsy yog ib qho thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo uas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov mucosal meem ntawm lub uterine kab noj.