Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab los yog kos duab nrog quav nyab rov qab mus rau ancient sij hawm. Thawj cov hauj lwm ntawm daim duab tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev rov qab mus rau era ntawm Ancient Rome, tab sis technology heev ntawm daim duab nrog cov kub ciab tseem nyob ntev rau ib tug paub tsis meej tom qab xya cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Thawj kaujruam rov qab kho cov duab qub tau ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua paub, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj ib feem peb ntawm yawm suab ntawm cov kev zoo ntawm kev tsim kev ywj pheej. Niaj hnub no, daim duab no nrov heev uas nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb txawm muag tau muag rau qhov tsim cov duab kos rau hauv cov txheej txheem hauv tsev.
Enkaustika - ib chav kawm master rau cov neeg tshiab
Cov chav kawm master no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm pib, ua lawv thawj cov kauj ruam hauv daim duab no. Kos peb yuav yog lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, siv raws li lub cua sov qhov chaw ib txwm yog hlau.
Rau daim duab nrog cov kub kub peb xav tau:
- Ib tug me me hlau nrog ib tug tib lub qhov tsis muaj qhov;
- daim ntawv tuab tuab los ntawm hom ntawv xov xwm rau ntawv luam;
- kas cwj mem;
- daim ntawv rau npog lub rooj.
Pib Tau
- Peb muab cov hlau rau hauv cov "nylon" hom thiab rov qab muab dua. Tig tus hlau ib sab thiab pib yaj cov cim cwj mem rau nws.
- Tsiv cov hlau los ntawm ib sab mus rau sab, faib cov ciab quav ntawm daim ntawv. Cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov siv quav ciab yuav tsum sib xyaw rau tib lub sijhawm.
- Nias ntawm hlau rau ntawm daim ntawv, peb tawm hauv cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm nws.
- Ua kom tiav cov duab rau yam xav tau.
- Tom qab daim duab tau txias me ntsis (25-35 vib nas this), txhuam nws cov nplaim nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg. Thaum kawg peb tau tuaj ntawm no xws li nthuav paj nruag.
Enkaustika - ib chav kawm master rau kev paub
Cov chav kawm master no pab tau rau cov neeg uas twb tau kawm tiav cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hauv cov txheej txheem uas tsim nyog. Peb yuav muab cov qoob loo los tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ua hluav taws xob, uas yog ib daim ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho txawv sau, cov hlau, ntaub, ntawv thiab ua npuas roj hmab yuav siv. Tau kawg, nws nyuaj heev los piav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kauj ruam sib hloov ua ke, yog li peb txhim kho nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, txhim ib daim ntawv rau ntawm lub phaj nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim thaij xim.
- Kos pib ntawm lub ntuj, rau qhov uas peb yaj nyob rau saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv xiav xaum. Peb feather xiav quav ntawm saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv, ua tiav qhov kev xav tau txaus. Los tsim ib txoj kev hloov ntawm lub xiav ntawm lub ntuj mus rau lwm thaj chaw, siv cov khoom dawb.
- Peb dhau mus rau nruab nrab ntawm daim duab. Silhouette ntawm roob tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hlau, co nrog ib tug sponge los yog daim ntaub.
- Peb npog peb cov roob nrog greenery.
- Ntxiv lwm cov xim, kos tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb toj roob hauv pes.
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Thiab tus me nyuam tuaj yeem muaj lwm txoj hau kev uas muaj cov ntiv tes thiab cov xib teg .