Pob txuv yog ib hom kab mob dermatosis, uas cuam tshuam tsis yog cov tub ntxhais hluas xwb, tab sis kuj muaj coob tus neeg laus. Cov kab mob khab pob txuv feem ntau yog ntsej muag, rov qab, hauv siab. Eruptions tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv liab liab liab dawb pods, pustules thiab dub plugs (comedones) uas ua rau daim kab xau ntawm cov qog sebaceous.
Ua rau pob txuv
Nyob rau hauv kev tsis tuaj los yog tsis kho ntawm no pathology, txawm ntau complex cosmetic tsis xws li:
- nti;
- thaj chaw ntawm hyperpigmentation thiab redness;
- nthuav pores, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev kho pob txuv kho yog tsis yooj yim thiab tsis paub tias vim li cas nws tshwm sim thiab tshem tawm.
Lub ntsiab provoking lub ntsiab ntawm pob txuv:
- imbalance ntawm hormonal keeb kwm ntawm lub cev;
- hyperfunction ntawm qog sebaceous;
- blockage ntawm cov qog sebaceous los ntawm tuag tawv hlwb, sebum thiab hmoov av;
- kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob Proprionibacterium acnes;
- swb ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog Demodex mite;
- kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab txoj hnyuv quav;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- heredity, etc.
Cov cai ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kho pob txuv
Txoj kev kho pob txuv tau ua raws li theem ntawm cov kab mob pathological (mob me, mob hnyav, loj, heev), hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov dav dav ntawm lub cev, cov kab mob sib kis. Yog xav paub seb yog vim li cas, tsuas yog rau cov kws kho mob, kws kho mob (kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, kws kho mob, etc.), nrog rau ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj sim, uas:
- biochemical ntshav kuaj ;
- microbiological kev soj ntsuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij scrapings;
- tshuaj ntsuam kev sib deev thiab cov thyroid hormones, etc.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau txais kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev xa los kho kho cov neeg mob sab nraud nrog, kev sib txuas lus kho mob, kev kho mob kev kho mob thiab txoj cai hauv tsev. Tseem ceeb yog kev noj qab haus huv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tsis zoo ntawm kev coj cwj pwm.
Kho kho pob txuv
Feem ntau, qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis saib xyuas, kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li kev siv cov neeg ua hauj lwm sab nrauv thiab kev npaj rau kev noj haus hauv qhov ncauj.
Cov nyhuv ntawm lwm tus neeg ua hauj lwm (cream, gels, lub cev, etc.) yog qhia, feem ntau, ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm pathogenic microflora nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij txheej txheem, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, qhov kev tswj ntawm qhov sebaceous qog, daim tawv hloov. Xws li txhais tau tias yog qhov zoo:
- azelaic acid;
- kev npaj ntawm zinc;
- benzoyl peroxide;
- cov tshuaj tua kab mob (tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides);
- tshuaj pleev retinoids (isotretinoin, adapalene).
Kev kho pob txuv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv feem ntau yog hais txog kev siv cov nram qab no pawg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj:
- tetracycline;
- erythromycin;
- doxycycline.
Immunotherapy, vitamin therapy, phytotherapy kuj tuaj yeem ua tau, thaum mob hnyav - kev siv cov systemic retinoids (isotretinoin). Raws li txoj cai, nrog tsis txaus cov tshuaj hormones, kev kho pob txuv muaj xws li kev siv cov tshuaj hormonal (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev siv qhov ncauj nrog cov poj niam pw ua ke).
Kho cov txheej txheem rau pob txuv
Los tua tawm pob txuv:
- Ozone txoj kev kho - ochalyvanie oxygen-ozone sib tov sib xyaw rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab rov qab muab cov pa oxygen rau nws.
- Laser kho pob txuv - cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab rov qab thiab qhia kom raug rau lub teeb meem ntawm laser, uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tshuaj chiv pov tseg - tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag, qhov ntau tshaj sebum thiab paug, thiab lwm yam.