Txawm tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis paub qab hau zoo li paub tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm cuttings thiab seedlings . Tab sis muaj ntau zaum kawg xav nyob rau hauv cov lus nug, tab sis yog nws ua tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj hlob grapes los ntawm lub pob zeb? Ua li cas los ntawm kev sim kom tau ib lub vine rau hauv xws li ib qho txawv txawv, cia peb sim paub nws tawm ua ke.
Yuav cov txiv hmab puas tawm ntawm lub pob zeb?
Raws li txoj cai, cov sau qoob los ntawm cov noob nroj tsuag muaj ib txoj cai kom muaj nyob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum no txoj kev ntawm luam yog txuam nrog ntau heev teeb meem uas nws yog siv tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Yeej, nws txaus ntshai rau kev siv tsuas yog vine-growers, breeders, uas xav tau ib yam khoom los sib piv ntawm cov varietal zoo, qhov nce ntawm txoj kev loj hlob los yog cov nyhuv ntawm chiv rau ntawm vine. Nws tseem yuav nplua cov neeg uas xav kom loj hlob zoo nkauj grapes, vim hais tias fruiting los ntawm li no thiaj li grapes yuav tsum tau tos tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom predict ua ntej uas cov khoom ntawm ntau yam nws yuav inherit thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav saj.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob grapes los ntawm ib lub pob zeb
By thiab loj, tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog haum rau kev luam los ntawm cov pob txha. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce qhov yuav zoo ntawm kev vam meej, nws yog nqi siv hybrid ntau yam uas tau nce tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob, thiab tseem zam lub vagaries ntawm qhov ntau yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tsuas yog paub tab noob yog haum rau germination, uas yog xim nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj xim av xim. Tab sis cov noob dub los sis ntsuab tsis muaj lub sij hawm me me ntawm cov kab mob germinating. Tsim nyog cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm berries, rinsed nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm khiav dej kom tshem tau qhov seem ntawm lub pulp thiab qhuav. Tom qab no, koj yuav tau mus rau qhov txheej txheem ntawm germination ntawm grapes los ntawm noob. Yuav kom qhov kawg, lub noob yuav tsum tau pw rau ib txheej ntawm damp daim ntaub thiab qhwv nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, tom qab uas lub pob yog poisoned rau hauv lub tub yees. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm germinated noob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub pob thiab maj mam ntxuav, thiab ces rov qab mus rau lub tub yees. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug, ces nyob rau hauv ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis rau ntawm cov noob koj muaj peev xwm pom lub keeb kwm.
Yuav ua li cas cog grapes los ntawm ib lub pob zeb?
Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsob ntoo ntawm cov tsob ntoo, yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv cov pwm me me uas muaj qhov sib xyaw kom haum ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm cov av thiab cov xuab zeb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2-3 cm. Nyob rau hauv ib-thiab-ib nrab lub lim tiam los ntawm hauv av, thawj sprouts ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim, outwardly heev uas zoo sib xws rau kua txob sprouts.
Tsis tas li ntawd loj hlob ntawm seedlings ntawm grapes yuav tsum tau horticulturist mus nqa tawm tag nrho complex ntawm kev saib xyuas kev ua ub no: loosening ntawm cov av, kev kho mob los ntawm pests, qhia txog fertilizing. Feem ntau, feem ntau grapes hlob nyob rau hauv tsev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug shortage ntawm nitrogen thiab phosphorus, uas yog supplemented by periodic daim ntawv thov ntawm ua chiv.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias saum toj no 2.5 meters ntawm tsev txiv hmab yuav tsis loj hlob, yog li ob los yog peb lub hlis tom qab cog, nws yuav tsum tau yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav twv lub germination ntawm grape noob thiaj li hais tias seedling yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau lub caij ntuj no, lub vine yog maj mam twisted rau hauv ib lub nplhaib thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Pruning thiab molding ntawm xws li ib tug vine yuav nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab pib ntawm fruiting, piv txwv li tsis ntxov tshaj li tsib xyoos tom qab cog.