Niaj hnub no, ntau txoj kev loj hlob - organic teb, sov txaj , siv cov tshuaj phem thiab lwm tus - yog cov tsis tshua muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov tsheb truck. Qhov xaum yog xa rov qab mus rau sab. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, txhua yam tshiab yog ib tug zoo-nco qab laus qub. Hauv ib lub sijhawm thaum chiv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xav niaj hnub, peb cov ancestors siv lwm yam, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo.
Nws yog hais txog sowing mustard rau av fertilization. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev sib tw no thiab thaum twg nws yuav tsum tau sown? Cia peb kawm saib!
Dab tsi yog qhov qoob loo ntawm mustard tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg?
Mustard yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov nroj tsuag uas siv los ua ntsuab chiv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tom qab sowing nws tom qab harvesting, koj muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov av uas tsis siv kev npaj thiab ua nws ntau fertile. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom nram qab no ntawm mustard:
- hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav ib nrab ib 'meter' thiab nyob rau tib qhov tob hauv av loosens;
- tom qab lub mustard nyob rau hauv cov av, tus naj npawb ntawm earthworms nce - thiab, raws li, nws huab cua permeability;
- cov nroj tsuag muffles lub weeds, txo cov kev xav tau rau weeding;
- ntsuab loj yog zoo siv rau cov tsiaj pub - los ntawm nws cov khoom noj khoom haus nws yuav lwv nrog tov fodders;
- ib tug tuab cog ntawm mustard yog siv los tiv thaiv av erosion - hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv qhov saum npoo ntawm ntxuav tawm thaum lub sij hawm hnyav rains. Qhov point no tseem ceeb heev rau cov av xuab zeb;
- yog hais tias koj tau qhia ntau nqi ntawm nitrogen chiv rau hauv av, cog mustard - nws yuav accumulate tshaj nitrogen;
- ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm roj yam tseem ceeb, mustard scares tawm slugs thiab Colorado beetle, thiab kuj zoo fights tawm tsam phytophthora, scab thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cultivated nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kab cropping mustard, thaum nws yog sown, alternating nrog lwm cov qoob loo.
Sowing sij hawm rau mustard
Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev uas yuav siv kev mustard raws li ib lub voj voog. Nws yog sown txawm nyob rau hauv Autumn, sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej sowing lub ntsiab qoob loo. Muaj ib txoj kev thib peb - kev cuam tshuam cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis nws lub hom phiaj tsis yog av fertilization, tab sis theej tswj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho cov av yog thawj - Autumn cog ntawm lub siderata. Lub sij hawm rau sowing mustard yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob. Feem ntau cov ntsuab chiv tswj kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua mus rau thaum pib ntawm flowering. Nws yog ntshaw kom sow lub mustard sai li sai tau tom qab sau yog harvested. Mustard hlub noo, thiab av yuav tsum tseem heev ntub. Qhov no siderate hlob zoo tom qab qos yaj ywm thiab strawberries, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tom qab cabbage, uas belongs rau tib tsev neeg raws li mustard (cruciferous).
Muab cov nplej cog qoob loo kom txog li 2 cm, nyob rau hauv kev nquag ya los yog tag nrho-thoob. Cov qoob loo uas yuav tsum tau cog rau ib puas square meters yog li ntawm 250 g thiab yog tias koj qhov chaw raug mob los ntawm kev nplua mog ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog kab khiav ua haujlwm, qhov no yuav muab doubled. Tua tshwm
Thaum sowing noob rau av fertilization nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no: lub mustard yuav enrich cov av nrog pab microelements thiab loosen, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsis tau mus khawb ib lub tsev kawm ntawv!