Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj cov tshuaj hormones uas tswj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog cov monomeric prolactin. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov pob pituitary anterior thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm kev sib deev yam ntxwv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormone no yog qhov kev paub txog ntawm lactation. Prolactin monomer los yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv - tom qab PEG - pab tsim tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab thiab ua rau cov kua mis qhuav tom qab yug me nyuam. Yog li, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub niam mis, muaj zog ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev ua kom menyuam taus, nws ua rau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Yog hais tias monomeric prolactin siab, tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem xeeb me nyuam. Qhov no hormone yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub disappearance ntawm ovulation, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua poj niam txiv neej. Qhov no ua rau ntxiv lawm tshob thiab ntau yam kab mob ntawm tus poj niam kev sib deev kheej, yog li qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog ua los ntawm gynecologists. Rau qhov pib ua tiav thiab thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau lub sijhawm tomqab yug menyuam tas, nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov tshuaj monomeric prolactin yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Ntawm cov kab mob dab tsi nws nce?
Cov xeev xws li:
- ib qho mob hu ua "galactorrhea", thaum lub qog ntawm cov kua mis los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev yog pom hauv cov poj niam tsis pub niam mis;
- amenorrhea syndrome, uas muaj ntau tshaj rau rau lub hlis tsis muaj menyuam yaus;
- cov tshuaj yug mob ntsws ;
- endocrine thiab autoimmune kab mob.
Lwm yam ua rau muaj cov kab mob monomeric elevated yog cov thawj coj ntawm antihistamines, antidepressants thiab estrogens, tsis muaj vitamin B, siab cirrhosis, pituitary hlav, lossis thyroid hyperfunction. Qib siab ntawm qhov hormone no tau nce tom qab kev sib daj sib deev, thaum pw tsaug zog thiab hauv kev ntxhov siab.
Qhov twg yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau prolactin?
Txij li cov tshuaj hormone no cuam tshuam txog ovulation, nws cov theem kom ua rau infertility . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab, tso tawm ntawm lub txiv mis, hnyav nce thiab ntau dua hairiness. Thaum prolactin monomer (tom qab PEG) nce lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau adenomas, mastopathy thiab fibrosis.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug tshaj tes tshaj?
Ntau zaus qib siab ntawm hormone yog pom thaum tus poj niam tsis ua raws li cov cai ua ntej tso ntshav:
- kev tsom rau prolactin yuav tsum tau noj txij 9 mus rau 12 xuab moos, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib teev tom qab pw tsaug zog;
- Ua ntej kev tso ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev siv lub cev, muab dej cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab overeating.
Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj tseeb cov ntsiab lus yuav yog vim tias nws tsis siv nyiaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav. Piv txwv li, macroprolactin yog ib qho monomeric prolactin nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas tsis muaj mob dabtsi, yog li nws qib tsis cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.