Cov paub gardeners paub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo txhua yam plays lub luag hauj lwm - thiab qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm ib qho chaw rau cog thiab muaj peev xwm saib xyuas, thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob. Ib qho ntawm cov kev nyuaj siab uas txov tau qhov khoom plig zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv yog monilioz. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev mob no thiab yuav ua li cas txuag tau Cherry los ntawm moniliasis? Cia peb ua tib zoo saib hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Cherry moniliasis
Moniliosis yog kab mob fungal cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tua ntawm tsis tsuas cherries, tab sis kuj lwm pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, as Well as pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Tab sis yog hais tias, rau lwm cov qoob loo, lub yeej ntawm monilias hem tsuas yog poob ntawm qoob loo, ces rau Cherry nws yog fraught nrog tuag ntawm tsob ntoo raws li ib tug tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, li cas no tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej, hu ua tseem grey rot? Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm moniliosis tau pom ntawm Cherry nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub spores ntawm fungus-pathogen thauj los ntawm cua poob rau lub pistils ntawm paj thiab los ntawm lawv pib lawv cov lus mus txog pernicious los ntawm tsob ntoo: thawj lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv stems, ces lawv ntaus lub tswv yim ntawm tua thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Outwardly nws zoo li yog tias ib tsob ntoo tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hluav taws - qhuav paj thiab nplooj, charred ceg. Nws yog vim li no hais tias lawv hais txog kev ntsais muag. Txom ntawm moniliosis thiab txiv lws txiv hmab txiv ntoo, them nrog ib grey putrefaction. Tsis zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo li niaj zaus lwv, cov quav hniav rau cov kab mob moniliasis yog nyob rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo chaotically, tsis yog lub voj voog concentric. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cuam tshuam tsis ntog tawm, tab sis mummified thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov ceg ntau xyoo, tas nrho yog thaum muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev kis kab mob rau tag nrho lub vaj.
Yuav ua li cas kho lws suav moniliasis?
Yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug gardener nyob rau hauv thawj cov tsos mob ntawm lub yeej ntawm Cherry moniliosis? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog tsos ntawm lub slightest cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ruthlessly tshem tag nrho cov ceg cuam tshuam los ntawm lub moniliasis, tua thiab inflorescences. Txawm hais tias lawv saib outwardly innocuously txaus, tab sis meanwhile lawv yog qhov ntawm ntxiv kis ntawm fungus-pathogen. Zoo sib xws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo ntxuav cov ceg ntawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub slightest negligence nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem yog fraught nrog lub fact tias tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub fungus los ntawm cov cuam tshuam Cherry yuav tsiv mus rau lwm cov ntoo.
Tag nrho txiav tawm ceg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab poob nplooj los ntawm tsob ntoo monilios ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sau thiab hlawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob fungus.
Kev tiv thaiv kuj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam moniliasis. Ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nthuav ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav whitewash ntawm trunks thiab skeletal ceg ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj, thiab lawv kev kho mob nrog fungicide daws, kuj nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau thawj lub sij hawm lub vaj teb yog sprayed txawm ua ntej flowering nrog ib tug-feem pua Bordeaux kua , iron los yog tooj liab vitriol los yog nitrafen. Rov kho dua yog ua tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering, ua Nco ntsoov tias cov kev daws siv tsis ua rau Burns mus rau nplooj.
Cherry resistant ntau yam
Hmoov tsis, ntau yam ntawm cherries resistant rau moniliasis yog heev me me. Hauv Internet thiab luam tawm xov xwm, ib qho tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov hais tias cherries thiab ntau daim Cherry-Cherry hybrids tsis raug rau tus kab mob no. Tab sis, raws li kev xyuas ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners nyob rau hauv ntau yam profile forums, qhov no tsis yog li - ob cherries thiab cherries raug kev txom nyem los ntawm moniliosis Attendance feem ntau.
- Lub brunette;
- Ntxhais qhob noom xim kasfes ;
- Octave;
- Bulatnikovskaya;
- Gur't'evka;
- Volochayivka;
- Novella;
- Rastorguevskaya;
- Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Vavilov;
- Tamaris.