Ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj ntug hiav txwv dej thiab kev ncig mus nthuav dav rau lub zos Malta , muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj sab nrauv no qhov loj tshaj tsis paub txog cov Islands tuaj - cov no yog cov tuam tsev hlau. Lawv yog hu ua prehistoric presences, qee qhov uas zoo tshaj plaws tshwj tseg, lees paub tias kev cai lij choj ntawm UNESCO.
Mysteries ntawm megalithic lug
Megalithic cov tuam tsev ntawm Malta tau tsa, txij li 5000 BC, thiab yog li ntawd ua haujlwm rau lub caij nyoog ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Maltese Islands.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qauv no muaj ntau yam kev sib tw thiab cov lus nug, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas yog leej twg thiab lawv tau ua li cas ua cov tuam tsev no? Lawv yog cov loj loj, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tsim ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb uas tsis ntseeg siab, thiab tib lub sij hawm tsa tsis siv cov cuab yeej hlau, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd - tsis muaj cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg hauv zos, uas nyob ze rau ntau centuries tom qab, tsis ntseeg tias ib tug neeg zoo yuav tsim lawv. Yog li ntawd, ntau zaj lus qhia tau tshwm sim txog cov tuam tsev, nrog rau cov neeg loj-loj uas ua rau lawv.
Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias megalithic qauv nyob rau hauv Malta tshwm sim ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab tseem laus dua lub Egyptian pyramids rau tsawg kawg yog 1000 xyoo. Lawv suav tias yog cov vaj tse qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntiaj chaw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj cov kev tshawb fawb ntau heev, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov kev cai lij choj: nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm txhua qhov megalithic complex muaj graves, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, nyob ntawm tej qhov chaw nyob, cov tuam tsev tau raug tsa.
Cov tuam tsev uas tau dim rau hnub no
Tag nrho 23 megalithic sanctuaries tau pom hauv Malta. Los ntawm peb lub sij hawm, ntau ntawm lawv raug puas tsuaj los yog ib nrab-ruined, tab sis txawm qhov seem yog impressive nrog lawv loj npaum li cas.
Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog 4 lub koom txoos nyob hauv kev txuag cov txheeb ze:
- Ggantija yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm ob lub tuam tsev nrog ntau qhov chaw nkaum, tab sis feem ntau sab phab ntsa. Nws pom tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws megalith thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov kob ntawm Gozo . Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm Giantia nce mus txog 6 m, nws cov pob zeb limestone nce mus txog 5 m ntev thiab 50 tonnes ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, txoj cai ntawm masonry tau siv - lub pob zeb raug khaws cia ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv qhov ceeb thawj. Sab hauv cov qauv, qhov chaw muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tsiaj tua tsiaj ua ntej txi thiab thaj.
- Hajar Kim (Kvim) - qhov loj thiab zoo tshaj plaws-khaws cia megalith, yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Krendi - 15 km south-west of Valletta . Nws sawv saum toj siab thiab overlooks lub hiav txwv thiab cov kob ntawm Filfla. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm peb lub tuam tsev, sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg tau ua cov ntu ntawm cov vaj tswv thiab tsiaj txhu, cov ntsujplig phem. Around lub Hajjar Kim kuj muaj ib lub tshav puam thiab façade.
- Mnajdra yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm peb lub tuam tsev uas los ntawm qhov siab tag nrho ua ke zoo li leaflets ntawm clover. Mnaydra sawv ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv dhau los, nyob ze Hajar Qim, ironing rau tib qho Island ntawm Phil. Nws peculiarity yog tias nws yog oriented rau cov xibfwb thaum lub sij hawm equinox thiab solstice. Muaj pom statuettes, pob zeb thiab av nplaum, shells, ntau yam tshuaj nplua nuj, ceramics, twj silicon. Thiab qhov tsis muaj hlau cov cuab yeej ntawm kev mob hais lus ntawm nws cov keeb kwm neolithic.
- Tarchien - qhov feem ntau thiab nthuav hauv cov vaj tsev siv cov lus siv rau hauv Malta, muaj 4 lub tuam tsev nrog ntau thaj chaw, altars, uas qhia qhov tob kev ntseeg ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Maltese. Txog tam sim no, qis dua ib feem ntawm lub zeb zeb ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam thaum nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev, uas raug coj mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, tau raug tsom kwm, thiab nyob ntawm no ib daim ntawm nws tau raug tso tseg.
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Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub tuam tsev?
Ggantija nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Gozo, nyob rau sab nraum lub nroog ntawm Shara. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv cov koog pov npav ntawm pej xeem thauj mus los, piv txwv li, los ntawm Cherry Avenue (muaj cov npav tsis muaj 646, 45 rau Cirkewwa), tuaj txog - kev hloov tsheb mus rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nadur, uas koj yuav tsum tau tawm. Tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov cim qhia, txoj kev ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub tuam tsev yuav siv sij hawm 10 feeb.
Kom mus rau lub tuam tsev ntawm Hajar Kwim, koj yuav tsum tau caij npav 138 los yog tus xov tooj 38, los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, thiab tawm ntawm Hajj. Los ntawm Khadrag Kwim, koj yuav tsum taug kev tsawg tshaj li ib mais kev mus los ntawm kev ntug dej hiav txwv kom pom lub tuam tsev Mnaydra.
Lub Tarjen lub tuam tsev nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Paola , nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Valetta los ntawm cov npav 29, 27, 13, 12, 11.
Tus nqi ntawm cov mus saib xyuas pawg ntseeg txawv ntawm € 6 rau € 10.
Yog vim li cas rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ancient civilization nyob rau hauv Malta nyob twj ywm ib tug paub tsis meej rau hnub no. Tab sis thaum nug tias yog vim li cas ntau lub koom txoos raug rhuav tshem, muaj ntau qhov kev xav: kev hloov kev nyab xeeb, kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov av, kev ua tsov ua rog uas tau tsau nyob ntawm no, thiab siv pob zeb ua hauv kev lag luam los ntawm cov neeg nyob tom qab.
Cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm megalithic pawg ntseeg tsis nres. Yog tias koj tseem xav kov lub neej qub ntawm Malta, tej zaum yuav ua rau koj cov kev soj ntsuam thiab ua rau koj txaus siab rau qhov kev ua tau zoo, kev qias neeg ua tiav ntawm Maltese cov laus, ua rau mus rau tsawg kawg ntawm ib lub tuam tsev. Tej zaum, nws yog rau koj nyob ntawm no qhib ib daim card.