Lub Palace Palace nyob rau hauv Bakhchisaray yog pearl ntawm tus architecture ntawm Eastern Crimea, thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj mus ntsib nws txhua txhua xyoo. Lub palace tau txua raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov rulers ntawm cov Crimean Khanate ntawm tus dynasty ntawm Girey, Txawm tias thaum lub reign ntawm Mengli-Girey kuv, ntawm cov tig ntawm lub 15th thiab 16th centuries. Lub nroog nws tus kheej yog hnub nyoog tib yam li lub palace, raws li nws tau pib txhim tsa tom qab nws txoj kev tsim kho.
Kev vicissitudes ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Crimea, khan lub palace hloov nws qhov chaw, twb pheej muab pov tseg thiab rebuilt. Yog li ntawd, thawj zaug nws tau nyob hauv lub tshav plaws ntawm Atlama-Dere, tab sis nws lub vev tsis ntev dhau los ua rau lub tsev neeg tsis muaj zog thiab cov tub qhe nyob ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd lub tsev tau nkag mus rau ntawm Churuk-Su River. Nyob rau hauv 1736, Khan-Sarai raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hnyav thiab tau raug tshem rov qab los ntawm cov hluav taws.
Lub Bakhchsarai Khan Palace qhia txog kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ottoman architecture thiab kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws txawv ntawm qhov pompous monumental residences ntawm European rulers. Palace vaj tse yog lub teeb, openwork, ntau tshaj li gazebos, ncig los ntawm lub vaj, paj bushes thiab ntau qhov chaw. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub vaj kaj siab hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg Muslim yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas coj cov architects uas tsim lub palace.
Lub ntsiab ntawm lub palace complex
Tus nkag mus rau lub palace pib ntawm tus choj hla Churu-Su. Khan-Saray nyob rau sab laug ntawm bank, thaum lub sij hawm rau sab xis yog nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm Bakhchisaray. Kev dhau ntawm tus choj, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qaum teb nkag mus rau lub palace, muaj plaub zaug ntawm lawv, txhua tus tau tawm los qhia ntau yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog lub rooj ntoo loj heev, them nrog wrought hlau thiab decorated nrog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ob intertwined nab. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov snakes symbolizes trigic hmoo ntawm Gireyev tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Mengli-Giray tus tub kom tsim tsa ib lub palace rau kev kho ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Lub rooj vag ua rau pob zeb paved av, qhov twg nws yog tam sim no customary mus sau pawg neeg saib xyuas.
Saum toj lub qhov rooj nthuav rooj Theem Watchtower, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kob vuam xim ntawm cov qhov rais thiab cov qhov muag daj ntawm qhov ncauj. On ob sab yog cov vaj tse ntawm Svitsky Corps. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Crimean Khanate, muaj nyob ntau ntau khan ze. Tom qab lub annexation ntawm Crimea rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, qhua tswm ntawm no. Niaj hnub no nws muaj ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov neeg muaj duab thiab qhov kev pabcuam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Taug kev los ntawm ib lub tshav dav dav, uas yog kiag li npliag thaum Khan lub sij hawm, vim hais tias nws yog qhov uas tus kav tau sib sau ua ke nws cov lus rau kev hais lus, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub rooj vag hauv tus Ambassador lub loog. Nws yog decorated nrog ib tug ciav ntawm carved pob zeb thiab ua rau khan lub corps, qhov twg ambassadors tau txais thiab cov Divan tau zaum, ib lub rooj sab laj tawm tswv yim, governing lub cev ntawm cov Crimean Khanate.
Kev nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev yog qhov qub nruab nrab ntawm palace architecture - Aleviz lub portal tau ua hauv 1503. Nws sawv cev ntawm thawj cov khoom ua ke ntawm lub ornaments ntawm Renaissance thiab Oriental ntsiab. Los ntawm lub portal koj tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm khan thiab chav sib tham ntawm lub Divan.
Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau Lub Chaw Txiav Txim, uas ua raws li cov rooj vag no. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub Golden Teeb thiab qhov ciav hlau ntawm Tears immortalized nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm A.S. Pushkin "Bakhchisarai tug ciav".
Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb keeb kwm thiab architectural paj yog lub Palace Palace Mosque, lub caij ntuj sov Gazebo, Golden Txee thiab Harem Corps, uas muaj tam sim no tsuas yog ib tug me me tawm hauv peb chav, qhov chaw ntawm lub neej txhua hnub thiab ntau lwm cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev muaj kev tshwj tseg.
Khan lub Palace hauv Bakhchisaray: chaw nyob
Lub Palace Palace yog nyob hauv lub nroog Bakhchisaray ntawm Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tau los ntawm lub nplhaib los ntawm Crimean capital ntawm Simferopol, lem sab laug tom qab tsim nyog kos npe, mus rau lub qub nroog, tig sab laug dua thiab hauv 2 feeb lub palace yuav tshwm.
Bakhchisaray Khan Palace: cov sij hawm ua hauj lwm thiab nqi pib
Hauv lub caij so ntawm lub Rau Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, lub tsev khaws khoom qhib yog qhib txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 9 mus 18. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hlis, nws txo nws cov sij hawm ua haujlwm los ntawm ib teev - txog 17-00. Txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus rau Plaub Hlis, lub palace txais tos cov qhua ntawm 9 mus rau 16, lis xaus rau hnub - Tuesday thiab Wednesday.
Raws li lub Ib Hlis 1, 2013, tus nqi nkag nkag mus rau lub Palace Palace rau cov neeg laus yog kwv yees li 8 Cu, rau cov tub ntxhais kawm - 3.5 Cu. Cov rooj nthuav dav ntxiv yuav raug nqi ntxiv 12 cu. Muaj sijhawm los muas lub "Daim Ciaj Tuav", uas yuav cia koj mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab txhua cov ncauj lus hauv luv nqi - tsuas yog $ 15.
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