Inoculation los ntawm tuberculosis

Niaj hnub no feem ntau cov neeg laus tsis xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis bacilli rau lawv cov menyuam, ntseeg tias xws li txhaj tshuaj muaj phenol, mercury, etc. Qhov tseeb, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis rau cov me nyuam los yog tsis - qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov niam txiv, tiam sis koj yuav tsum paub tias ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws tus nab npawb ntawm tuberculosis yog txo. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib tug neeg tiv thaiv los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob ntsig txog tuberculosis, 70% ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv daim ntawv qhib. Tsis tas li xwb, yuav luag txhua tus menyuam uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis , feem ntau tsis kis mob nrog nws cov mob hnyav - tuberculosis ntawm cov pob txha, pob qij txha.

Thaum twg raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog txhaj rau hnub tim 4 txog 6 ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, i.e. tseem nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob me. Yog tias qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis yog tus menyuam yug los rau lub sijhawm no, ces cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws pib thaum tus me nyuam muaj 1.5-2 hli.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tag mus txog theem hauv qab no:

1. Ib lub teeb nrig (5-10 mm), uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm grafting, nce saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
2. Ib lub vial uas muaj cov kua xiav daj.
3. Los ntawm 3-4 lub hlis lub vesicle bursts, thiab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog ib crust.
4. Lub crust descends thiab tshwm dua ob peb zaug.
5. Tom qab 5-6 lub hlis, feem ntau cov me nyuam muaj ib qho kev caws pliav (3-10 hli).

Qhov chaw ntawm grafting tsis xav tau dab tsi ua, vim hais tias Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tua tau nws cov tshuaj tsis haum. Yog tias koj pom ib qho kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav hauv sab caj npab ntawm sab laug - koj yuav tsum tig mus rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Qhov tsos mob no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo muaj kev tsis haum Mantoux, ces qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau ua dua zaum ob. Ie. Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tuberculosis muaj ib qho kev siv tau ntawm 6-7 xyoo, qhov no yog qhov ntau npaum li cas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos liab uas yog qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob - mob ntsws thiab feem ntau hlwb raug mob, uas ua rau mob rau daim npog hlwb. Yog li, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis yog ua rau tus menyuam tshiab kom sai li sai tau. Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxov thiaj li yuav pab tau tus menyuam kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob zoo li no.

BCG, raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis tseem hu ua, ua rau cov menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo. Nws version - BCG-M yog siv rau cov me nyuam, leej twg muaj kev tsis haum xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntau zaus cov menyuam no yog cov menyuam yug ntxov, cov menyuam mosliab uas muaj kabmob ntshav, qhov teebmeem ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub hauv siab.