Hauv cov tshuaj, cov kws kho mob ntub hnoos tshwj xeeb hu ua "tsim txiaj." Thaum lub sij hawm no xws li cov qog nqaij hlav nrog cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms los ntawm lub bronchi, thiab cov hlab pas ntxuav. Yog tias hnoos nrog phlegm tsis kav lub hli los yog ntau dua, nws yog lub sijhawm kom nres thiab thov kev pab kho mob. Lub sij hawm tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.
Yuav ntev npaum li cas ib zaug ntub hnoos mus?
Tej kev tawm tsam tom qab pib qhov mob tom qab 2-3 hnub lawm thiab tuaj yeem kav ib hlis los yog ntau dua. Lawv muaj lus qhia los ntawm ntau tshaj tawm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, koj tuaj yeem tsis siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev ntxuav lub cev, vim tias cov hnoos qeev yuav zais hauv lub cev thiab ua rau qaug zog. Yog tias qhov hnoos tsis dhau ib hlis thiab hnoos qeev plab hnyav - qhov no yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai, hais zoo tias cov bronchi tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Yuav kom dag tau nrog xws li ib qho teeb meem, tawm txhua yam rau lub caij, yog tsis tsim nyog. Peb yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau.
Vim li cas hnoos nrog phlegm rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tsis dhau?
Alloculations thaum lub sij hawm expectoration tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm qhov ua pa. Hnoos qeev yog ua raws li nram no:
- Ntsuab, qhov tshwm sim uas yog raug mob los ntawm kab mob viral los yog kab mob;
- daj (yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsis kho cov hlab ntsws mus rau qhov kawg);
- grey, uas tau pom hauv cov neeg uas nqus cov hmoov av ntau;
- dawb curdled (tshwm sim los ntawm pathogens ntawm mob ntsws o);
- liab, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv tuberculosis, onco-respiratory system, edema ntawm ntsws ntaub;
- vitreous pob tshab (ib qho pib ntawm ARI);
- Foamy (tshwm sim nrog o ntawm lub ntsws thiab anthrax).
Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai dua thaum lub hli tsis hnoos thiab muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim nram qab no:
- nce tawm hws;
- sai sai poob ntawm ib tug keeb kwm ntawm tsis qab los noj mov;
- mob hauv siab;
- tsis ntev loo tawm tsam tshav kub;
- xeev siab;
- o;
- ib qho kev sib txuas thiab ua li ntawd.
Muaj ib los yog ntau dua ntawm cov cim no ntawm tus keeb kwm ntawm lub zog uas muaj lub siab ntsws nrog kev tso zis yog kev zam txim rau mus cuag kws kho mob. Tos thiab koom rau hauv tus kheej cov tshuaj noj tsis tau, tsis pub hnoos nrog phlegm yuav tsis yog ib lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob no yuav nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv loj dua. Vim li no, nws tsim nyog ua tam sim ntawd, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob rau lub hlis. Kev txheeb xyuas kev coj ncaj ncees thiab cov kws kho mob xaiv tau yuav muab tau zoo heev.
Tom qab mob khaub thuas, tsis muaj hnoos nrog phlegm
Spasmodic chua leeg yuav kov yeej ib ntus thiab tom qab ARVI. Yog tias hnoos nrog phlegm tsis tuaj yeem kav ib lub hlis, tab sis tsis muaj kub taub hau, qhov no yog ib qho qhia tias tus mob khaub thuas tsis tau kho. Tsis poob zuj zus tom qab mob ceev nrooj, cov mucous membrane tau tawm tsam cov kab mob, thiab qhov no ua rau mob ntsws tsis sib haum xeeb. Yuav kom tshem tawm tuberculosis, yog tias tsis hnoos nrog hnoos qeev tsis kho rau ib lub hlis los ntev dua tom qab tus kab mob ua rau mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau ua tiav kev kuaj mob. Nws muaj xoo fais fab, kuaj ntshav thiab hnoos qeev.
Tom qab tus kab mob ntsws, tsis muaj hnoos nrog phlegm
Qhov teeb meem no ntev ntev yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Qhov tseeb uas tsis dhau ib hnoos nrog phlegm nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, nws tau piav qhia. Muaj li no:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij ntsws bronchial. Txawm nrog x-rays, cov foci no yuav tsis pom.
- Nres ntawm lub cev nrog cov kab mob. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub bronchi yog puas loj heev. Rau lawv txoj kev rov qab los thiab kev rov zoo rov qab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ntau lub sij hawm dhau mus.
Yuav ua li cas kho ib tug hnav hnoos?
Cov kev xaiv ntawm ib lub tswv yim rau tshwj kom txhob muaj qhov phenomenon ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov provocateur. Qee cov neeg mob yuav ntseeg tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau kho: txhua yam yuav dhau mus rau hauv lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj! Cov kev kho nyob rau theem no yog yuav tsum tau ua thiab nws yuav tsum tau tswj ntawm qhov kev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov tom qab tshem tawm ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias ntub hnoos kom ntev ntev ntev tsis dhau, tom qab kuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm noj nyiaj rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm tus kab mob kawm. Yog tias qhov hnoos nrog phlegm ntshiab tsis ntev dhau los thiab qhov tawm ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau, nws tuaj yeem tsim muaj cov kab mob loj heev. Hauv qhov no yog cov tshuaj mucolytics thiab cov tshuaj ua ke npaj rau. Cov tshuaj no ua rau lub liquefaction ntawm mucus thiab accelerate nws excretion sab nraum. Cov no muaj xws li tshuaj:
- ntawm cov nroj tsuag (niam mis noj, tshuaj pleev, Pectusin thiab lwm tus);
- hluavtaws (Lazolvan, Bromhexin, ATSTS thiab hais txog).
Antibiotics rau kev hnoos ntev ntev
Kev siv cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav tsum siv tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb:
- Kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum raug pom zoo, txawm tias qhov hnoos nrog phlegm tsis kav ib lub hlis. Ua ntej yuav pib kho, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias spasmodic chua leeg yeej tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tsis yog qhov teeb meem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv lossis lub hlwb.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug xaiv. Txwv tsis pub, qhov hnoos tsis dhau (nws yuav pib rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntev) thiab kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj yuav muab ntxiv.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau noj kom raug. Yog tias tus kws kho mob qhia tias koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj li 10 hnub, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau ntxiv tom qab lub sijhawm no. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem hloov kho rau cov tshuaj, thiab kho tus kab mob yuav nyuaj heev.
Yog tias qhov hnoos nrog phlegm tsis tuaj yeem ntev ntev, cov tshuaj tua kab mob nram no yog siv:
- Penicillin tsev neeg (Amoxiclav, Augmentin);
- macrolides (Clarithromycin, Azithromycin);
- cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Cephpir).
Kev kho mob ntawm hnoos nrog hnoos qeev tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam no phenomenon, "tshuaj" ntawm domestic tsim yuav siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav seb vim li cas qhov hnoos nrog phlegm tsis tau kho rau ib lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov kev pab neeg, yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob;
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub cev mus rau lub cheebtsam ntawm "tshuaj".
Tsev Tshuaj Txheej Tshuaj
Cov khoom xyaw:
- radish - 1 paus zaub;
- qab zib;
- ntuj zib ntab.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
Lub hauv paus yuav tsum zoo ntxuav hauv dej ntws los ntawm av thiab muab ntaub so tes nrog ntaub so tes. Tom qab ntawd lub radish yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv 2 qhov chaw (nyob rau hauv ib nrab). On to top ntawm txhua ib nrab, sprinkle nrog ib tug me ntsis qab zib thiab ncuav on zib mu. Lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tob phaj ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse. Flowing kua txiv yuav tsum tau consumed rau 1 tsp. nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 3 teev, thaum ib tug hnoos hnoos tsis tau dhau. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus, pib ntawm hnub nyoog ib xyoos.
Massage nrog hnoos
Yuav kom ua tiav lub sijhawm luv, qhov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub tsawg tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pub dhau txhua lub sijhawm ua ib qhov zaws ntawm qhov kub kom siab. Yuav kom sai tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd ua ntej txoj kev expectorant . Yog hais tias tus phev thim rov qab, tab sis qhov hnoos tsis dhau, tom ntej zaws yuav pab:
- vibration (txheej txheem tapping yooj yooj yim);
- Qog, uas muaj xws li tshuab ua kom nrawm nrawm, stroking thiab tapping;
- cov kaus poom;
- taw tes.