Grapes yog ib qho tseem ceeb vaj teb cov qoob loo, lub cultivation ntawm uas nkaus justifies nws tus kheej. Ib yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev rau siab - thiab ntawm koj lub rooj kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tuaj noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab haus huv berries. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nrov ntau yam rau gardeners yog grapes "Thawj", uas yog txawv los ntawm zoo nkauj stuffed bunches thiab loj me me berries ntawm elongated duab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog
Nqe lus piav txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Original" yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias cov ntawv qhia ntau yam yog heev resistant rau ib puag ncig yam. Cov qoob loo nyob nruab nrab ntawm 130-150 hnub. "Thawj" raug tau raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev hla los ntawm breeders ntawm ntau yam "Damascus Rose" thiab "Dante de Saint-Valle". Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab tuaj yeem ncav cuag hauv qhov hnyav txog 900 gram. Lawv ncaj ntom, me ntsis xoob, muaj qhov sib thooj sib luag. Raws li rau berries lawv tus kheej, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav loj (5 grams) thiab loj heev (txog rau xya grams). Lawv cov kev tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag yuav raug siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. Lub saj ntawm berries yog tsis heev nplua nuj, daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, tab sis lub pulp muaj ib tug me ntsis kua dej sib xws.
Feem ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Original" yog "Thawj Pink", "Thawj Dawb" thiab "Thawj Dub". Los ntawm txoj kev, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Original dub" feem ntau tsis to taub nrog "nco ntawm Negrul" ntau yam. Kom paub qhov txawv lawv yog qhov yooj yim. Cov pawg ntawm "Nco ntawm Negrul" yog kis, lush, thiab hauv "Thawj Dub" lawv muaj kev sib thooj sib luag.
Qhov ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab siab mus rau ib tug phylloxera. Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob ntawm "Thawj" ntawm lub hwj chim loj, uas muaj ib tug Tshuag ntawm qub ntoo. Yog tias peb tham txog cov kev tsis haum ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws tsis muaj kev thauj mus los. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov berries yog nrog rau peduncle tsis weakly. Tab sis qhov sau yog khaws cia zoo. Yog hais tias koj tsim tsim tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog cellar, ces kom txog thaum Lub ob hlis ntuj koj yuav txaus siab rau tshiab berries. Lwm drawback yog lub nplua mais ntawm stepchild sau, uas txo qis kev lag luam. Tab sis yog tias koj tshem tawm cov inflorescences ntawm koj tus txiv ntoo hauv lub sij hawm, koj tuaj yeem txo nws.
Peculiarities ntawm loj hlob
Cultivate qhov qhia txog ntau yam ntawm grapes los ntawm cuttings . Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog zus nyob rau hauv peat khob, ces nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb lub xyoos tom qab lawv tsaws rau hauv av qhib koj yuav tau txais thawj zaug sau. Thaum cog rau hauv qhov chaw hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov khoom noj yuav tshwm sim rau lub xyoo thib peb. Nres ntawm ib ncua kev ntawm 55-60 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm. Watered raws li tsim nyog (nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub peb zaug ib lub lim tiam). Nws yog pom zoo kom npaj ib lub cev kua ua ntej cog cov noob. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov pom ntawm paus rot. Cov tsis kam ntawm no ntau yam mus rau cov kab mob yog txaus siab, tab sis ntxiv ua yuav tsum tau los ntawm grape itch. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj xws li Comfidor thiab Skor yog siv. Yuav kom nce qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, lub dav hlau tsuag yuav tsum tau qhia rau qis ib feem ntawm nplooj. kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog nyob rau
Raws li rau lub wintering, nws grape ntau yam "Thawj" yog zoo tolerated. Thaum lub frosts nqes mus-10 degrees, yuav tsis muaj chaw nkaum ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg kub poob hauv qab no theem nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub kab lis kev cai rau wintering. Rau qhov no, lub vine yog bent rau hauv av thiab pinned los ntawm staples. Yog hais tias tus frosts muaj zog (hauv qab -24 degrees Celsius), koj yuav tsum tau npog cov nroj tsuag nrog lapnik, nplooj poob thiab zaj duab xis.
Raws li koj tau pom, loj hlob thiab kev tu cov txiv hmab "Thawj" tsis txawv ntau los ntawm kev loj hlob grapes ntawm lwm yam ntau yam. Raws sij hawm watering, pruning stepsons, tshem qhuav inflorescences thiab processing los ntawm pests yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug zoo heev sau.