Hauv paus qoob loo, uas muaj npe ntxiv xws li scorzoner, scorzonera, scrooge, dub paus, yog paub tias txiv neej rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog edible, Ntxiv mus - nws yog ib tug herbal tshuaj ntsuab thiab yog dav siv rau cov hom phiaj medicinal nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab lub teb chaws USA. Peb tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo li qub, tab sis tseem muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv thaj av.
Scorzonera nroj tsuag - piav qhia
Dub carrots los yog scythes muaj fragrant daj paj. Lub pulp ntawm hauv paus yog dawb, ntom, tag nrho ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo milky. Nrog cultivation, hauv paus thickness tau ncav cuag 35 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 3-4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj ib tug loj ntawm qus nroj tsuag ntau yam uas loj hlob tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, tab sis kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Baltic thiab txawm nyob rau hauv Siberia. Muaj ob peb cultivars ntawm dub carrot: Lavxias loj heev, Vulcan, Giant thiab Ordinary. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov qauv zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Kho cov khoom ntawm cov hauv paus dub
Cov lus ntawm lub hauv paus muaj xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas insulin, uas muaj fructose. Li ntawd, hauv paus yog zoo meej rau diabetics . Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov zaub mov xws li potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus thiab hlau. Tseem nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntau ntawm cov protein, vitamins, biologically active tshuaj.
Scorzonera rov qab ua cov metabolism, copes nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, nce kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, medicinal npaj yog ua, tab sis lub hauv paus yog tshwj xeeb yog nrov nyob rau hauv Suav thiab Tibetan pej xeem cov tshuaj.
Siv ib tug tshis nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj
Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntse siv. Lawv muaj lub qhov tsw qab heev ntawm vanilla. Tsis tas li ntawd npaj thiab bleached nplooj - los ntawm lawv ua ib tug vitamin zaub xam lav.
Cov hauv paus ua ntej ua noj ua haus, pre-scalded nrog boiling dej (raws li cov tev yog muab tshem yooj yim dua). Ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv nruab nrab, rau qhov no lim keeb kwm soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev. Thiab thiaj li hais tias cov xim tsis tsaus ntuj, cov dej yog me ntsis acidified.
Scorzonera zoo zoo nrog cov nqaij, ntses, zaub. Keeb kwm muaj peev xwm muab stewed, boiled, ntxiv rau soups , omelettes, kua ntsw, mov paj thiab siv los ua ib sab phaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam confectionery, qhuav qoob loo cov qoob loo yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua rau kasfes hloov. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm tshis rau kev txuag, cov zaub yuav muaj zog thiab crunchy.
Scorzonera los yog dub carrots - cultivation
Loj hlob carrots tsis yooj yim. Tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious thiab undemanding, heev txias-resistant thiab tau txawm lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov av. Tab sis nws tsis zam shady qhov chaw thiab thickened cog.
Zoo tib yam li carrots, dub paus yog cultivated nyob rau hauv ib tug ob-xyoos kab lis kev cai - nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo nws muab ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj thiab paus cov qoob loo, nyob rau hauv ob xyoo lub noob ripen. Noob ntawm thawj xyoo yog unsuitable rau cog, vim lawv loj hlob ntxhib keeb kwm.
Cultivation ntawm scorzoners los ntawm cov noob yuav siv cov thib ob noob noob. Cov noob lawv tus kheej muaj ib lub plhaub ntom, yog li ua ntej sowing lawv yuav tsum tau soaked. Cov nroj tsuag lub sij hawm, uas yog, lub sij hawm los ntawm cog rau kom loj hlob, yog 120-140 hnub.
Nroj tsuag noob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov, los yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog nyob hauv
Khawb li lub keeb kwm ua ntej frosts heev. Hauv qhov no, ib tug yuav tsum ceev faj, vim cov hauv paus hniav puas ntsoog thaum txheej txheem sau tsis raug khaws cia ntev. Tom qab pruning lub nplooj, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo. Khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsug hauv xuab zeb ntub thaum kub ntawm 0-1 ° C. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov qoob loo hauv paus rau hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no thiab khawb txoj cai tom qab daus poob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kev noj haus tsis yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, dub carrots yuav heev muab rau.