"Cov sib tw tsis yog khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus!" - tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg paub cov kab lus no txij thaum yau. Qhov tseeb, qhov khoos kas no tsis yog muab cais ua tej yam khoom tsis zoo uas tsim nyog rau me nyuam ua si, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, cov ntais ntawv yog ib qho khoom zoo rau ntau yam kev ua ub ua no nrog cov menyuam. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nthuav thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yooj yim kawm yog me me crafts los ntawm qhov yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog kev sib tw ua si ntawm peb tus kheej txhais tes thiab paub txog ntau yam kev hloov ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm cov khoom siv, ob lub teeb thiab me ntsis ntxiv. Nrog rau sij hawm, kev cob qhia thiab kev tsim cov kev txawj ua hauj lwm nrog cov khais, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam khoom siv, nce mus rau cov neeg muaj tseeb tiag xws li cov ntawv teev npe loj hauv ntiaj teb cathedrals, architectural monuments, thiab lwm yam.
Crafts ntawm ntais ntawv: lub log
Txhawm rau tsim ib lub log los ntawm cov ntais ntawv, koj xav tau ib lub qauv. Nws yog ib lub voj voog faib rau 14 qhov sib npaug zos. Daim ntawv-template yog tsau rau ntawm daim ntawv duab ntawv, ntawm qhov chaw sib txuas ntawm cov nplais muaj 14 qhov yuam kev (lawv nyam hauv lub qhov punched hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawv). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov ntais ntawv zoo heev, tsis muaj kev sib tw thiab tsis poob. Tag nrho cov kev sib tw txhawb nqa yuav tsum yog sib thiab tsis tawg - qhov zoo thiab pom ntawm qhov khoom tiav yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov zoo thiab lub zog. Cov taub hau 14 ntawm kev sib tw yuav tsum muab txiav tawm. Yog li, peb tau txais ib qho kev sib txoos ua ke nrog txhawb cov khub.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib tw ntawm lub hauv paus qauv, load loading qhov yuam kev yog nyob ruaj ntseg (lub hau ntawm lub ntais ntawv yuav tsum me ntsis tsa). Yog tias koj tau ua txhua yam zoo, ob lub ntsiab lus kawg yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv thawj lub phim. Thaum thawj kab pib, npaj cov kabmob sib kis, tsim ib lub suab nrov. Kev ua raws nraim tib yam, plaub plaub ntxiv, hloov kho thiab sealing txhua ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais tsib kab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom sib piv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntais ntawv sib luag, thiab nyob rau theem no - tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws - kev ua tiav thiab kev ua kom tiav. Txaus siab me ntsis negligence, thiab tag nrho tsim tau skewed, thiab txawm poob sib nrug.
Thaum tag nrho tsib lub kaum ntse ntse txhawb nqa, npaj daim ntawv duab thiab nyem tawm txhua qhov chaw txhawb nqa. Koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo no, me ntsis los ntawm tsawg, thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum lub thav duab ntawm lub log.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj nyem tawm tag nrho cov txhawb ntais thiab cov khoom tiav los ntawm lub luj duab puag. Lub nplhaib ntawm ntais ntawv yog npaj txhij.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab sib tw los yog khwv tau yooj yim - koj tsuas yog xav xaiv cov kev sib tw txhawb nqa ntawm qhov ntev.
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Crafts: noog tsev ntawm ntais ntawv
Los tsim ib lub tsev ntawm ntais koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog lub sij hawm, lub siab xav tsim thiab ntais ntawv nrog txiav hau, tab sis tseem kua nplaum. Yim zoo tib yam li qhov ntev hauv lub phaib, khawm ua ke hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub phab ntsa thiab kua nplaum ua ke nrog ob qho ua si ntawm tus kheej (los ntawm ib qho kev sib tw hauv ib nrab) - qhov no yuav yog tom qab tsev.
Sab phab ntsa yog ua raws nraim tib txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob qhov nruab nrab qhov sib tw nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav tawm me ntsis, yog li peb tau txais ib nplooj - qhov nkag qhov ntawm lub tsev.
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Ua kom sab phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum muab lo sib dhos ua ke tsib ntais (tib yam nkaus, siv ob lub pas ntoo). Ib qho chaw ntawm sab phab ntsa yog tias tus neeg koom siab saum toj no yog glued nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab qhov qis dua - deviating ntawm ntug los ntawm 2 hli (kwv yees los ntawm cov thickness ntawm ib match).
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Tom qab tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog npaj txhij, xyuas lawv rau lawv qhov luaj li cas thiab muab ci rau lawv los ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov kua nplaum.
Tom ntej no, nyob rau ntawm ob sab, koj yuav tsum ua kom me me los ntawm lub kaum sab xis (kom tau txais cov taw qhia rau lub ru tsev), thiab muab cov nplaum tso rau sab phab ntsa raws theem saum toj.
Rau hauv qab qaum qhov sib tw ntawm qhov tsim nyog me me (ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua ke tsis tsim nyog). Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm pas nrig yog nyob ib sab mus rau qis rau sab tav ntoo.
Tom qab cov chaw tu cov vaj tse tau qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nplaum sab saum toj nrog ntais ntawv, sib sau ua ib lub ru tsev.
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Nyob rau sab nraub qaum hauv qab no, kua nplaum kab sib txuas rau kev muab lub cuttings, thiab nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab lub qhov taub - ib daim me me los yog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Nws tseem tshua me ntsis txhuam txhua qhov chaw, thiab lub tsev npaj txhij.
Nrog kev pab cuam ntawm ntais ntawv thiab kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam khoom siv paj nruag: ib lub laub me me los yog tshuaj yej khob thiab tshuaj pleev, lub thawv ntawv, daim ntawv thov rau ntawm daim ntawv lossis ntaub, thiab yog tias koj muaj ntau hom kev ua si uas muaj xim txawv ntawm leej faj taub hau, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau cov xim xuas tes ua.
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Cov khoom sib piv yog cov khoom zoo heev rau kev tsim ua si, tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov khoom ntawd yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus, tsis txhob tawm ntawm qhov tsis sib haum nrog lawv - txhua yam nrog kev sib tw yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov laus.