Niaj hnub cov ntxaij lim dej dej dawb yog tsim los txhim kho nws txoj kev zoo. Kev xaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob ntawm seb hom system, qib ntawm purification thiab hom impurities uas tau raug tshem tawm uas yog siv ib hom qauv - kev kho kom raug tshem tawm, hlau, hardness ntsev, kab mob.
Cov lim dej twg yog qhov zoo dua?
Systems rau dej purification yog tsim sib txawv:
- pom txheej;
- screwing ntawm tus kais;
- lim dej lim dej hauv qab dej;
- thim rov qab osmosis tsim.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv yog kev ntxiv ntawm cov dej haus rau hauv lub xeev cov dej haus, uas yog, pov tseg cov tshuaj chlorine, chlorine-organic constituents thiab hnyav hlau, softening thiab disinfection ntawm dej los ntawm cov kais los ntawm qhov dej. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm lub tshuab lim muaj lawv cov vaj tse thiab kev tsim, uas nws yog ntshaw kom paub ua ib qho kev muag khoom muag.
Ntxig dej lim
Cov neeg kho tshuab lim dej ntxhib pov tseg yog tsim los rhuav tshem ntawm:
- xeb;
- cov av nplaum thiab cov xuab zeb;
- tshuaj lom neeg;
- microorganisms.
Lub lim dej haus ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab ntxuav yog qhov tseeb ua ib qho kev thaiv teeb meem, nws npaj kua rau qhov kawg pom los ntawm lwm lub chaw. Cov qauv tsim zoo li txiav mus rau hauv cov dej conduit loj, muaj ib lub cev thiab lub mesh ntawm cov hlau uas khaws pliaj impurities. Peb hom kev lim dej muaj nyob rau ntawm peb:
- Mesh - tus nqi txaus siab siab, qhov hloov ntawm lub lim piam txhua 10 xyoo.
- Kem - loj qhov ntev thiab kev ceev, txoj kev txhim kho yog pib.
- Cartridge - tsawg ceev, me me, nyiaj txiag.
Dej muag khoom lim dej
Cov Neeg Softeners yog cov ntxaij lim dej kom tu cov dej tawv, tsim kom muaj zog zom ua kom tawv nqaij - cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub ntsej muag. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv kua rau haus, ua noj ua haus thiab ua kom muaj kev lag luam kom sov, cov kaus poom, cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav thiab cov cav ntxuav tais diav. Raws li kev ntsaws rau cov khoom siv sib xws li muab tso rau hauv. Ib lub pob txha nyhav dhau ntawm nws thiab siv softens. Nws muaj peb txoj kev sib txauv ua ke:
- Lub ntsiab ion-txauv lim dej tawv. Nws ua tau rau hauv qhov dej conduit thiab attracts ntau tsim tau.
- Ion-txauv cov ntxaij lim dej yog flasks muaj cov muaju. Lawv ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Ion-txauv cov ntxaij lim dej nrog cov roj hmab tshem tawm. Ib lub cassette ua tau rau hauv cov raj, nws yooj yim yog hloov.
Dej deironing lim
Thaum purifying lub kua los ntawm hlau, hlau molecules raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo saum toj no tus qauv ua rau lub tshuab tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tib txoj kev uas yuav nrog rusty dej yog nruab ib lim dej hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv chav dej. Raws li ib tug muab tub lim hauv nws ntxiv tshuaj cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua tus hloov kho alumoxylate, uas ua kom cov kab mob oxidation ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov hlau nyob hauv cov dej uas muaj oxygen.
Tom qab dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv lim, lub impurities khom ntawm lub lim inlet. Periodically, nws yog kev tu nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxuav hauv kev tawm tsam. Tsuas pub lim dej ntxuav rau cov dej ntxuav tau ntev, tab sis tsis pheej yig. Cov kua tom qab cov kev kho mob no zoo dua rau haus thiab siv nyob rau hauv cov cua sov, txhua kab thiab kev kub nyhiab.
Ntws-dhau lim dej
Lub ntsiab lim dej rau cov dej ua rau hauv qhov dej tua kab. Nws nruab nrab yog 3-5 flasks nrog tu cassettes tsim nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev. Multilevel filtering eliminates mechanical impurities thiab cov khoom phom sij. Yog xav tau dej kom zoo koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho system nrog tsawg kawg peb theem ntawm kev kho. Cov qauv qaum muag yog muab xa nrog reverse osmosis (rau kev pom) thiab cov mineralizers (rau kev txhawb nqa nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb).
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev ua kom huv si:
- kev ua tau zoo;
- nce degree ntawm huv.
Lim rau cov dej kub
Ua ib qho khoom siv los ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej uas siv los ntxuav cov dej kub, siv hlau lossis yas, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev kub ntxhov. Cov cuab yeej ua peb hom:
- Cartridge. Hloov ib lub hwj nrog ib lub tog raj pauv hloov (yuav tsum tau hloov) los yog mesh (tuaj yeem muab ntxuav).
- Ntxuav tau. Muaj mesh, yog tias tsim nyog, tu nws yuav tsum qhib lub ntxoo valve - dej yuav mus hauv cov lus tsis txaus siab, ntxuav cov av tawm ntawm lub lim piam.
- Caw. Tsis tas pab, pib ntxuav pib.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho vaj tse, cov dej kub hauv cov dej muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov tshuaj impurities ntawm nws. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm hom ntawm cartridge: cov khoom cim nrog BA tshem tawm cov hlau ntau, BS - muag cov kua. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov cuab yeej muab nruab rau hauv txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev nkag mus hauv tsev lossis chav tsev. Thaum txhim kho, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom yooj yim rau cov cuab yeej los hloov cov khoom siv.
Cov ntxaij lim dej dej kom huv ntawm qhov dej
Rau cov dej huv ntawm qhov dej, cov ntxaij lim dej sib luag, txhua tus neeg ua tiav nws cov hauj lwm:
- Ib qho rov qab hloov osmosis lim, tshem tawm ntsev, hlau, nitrates.
- Qhov muag muag, ua hauj lwm rau ntawm txoj cai ntawm ion exchange, tshem tawm hardness salts.
- Hlau tshem tawm, lim rov qab hlau tshem tshuab hlau thiab manganese.
- Cov ntxaij lim dej, tshem tawm cov tshuaj chlorine, hydrogen sulphide.
- UV cov ntxaij lim dej, txov cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob phem.
Yog tias koj xaiv cov lim dej hauv koj lub tsev, qhov twg dej tau muab rho tawm ntawm qhov dej, ces tsawg kawg koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib tug deferrizer thiab muag muag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav tsum txhim kho qhov dej kom zoo, nrog rau txhua hom khoom siv teev saum toj saud. Lawv yuav pab daws cov teeb meem hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, vim tias koj tuaj yeem tau huv, tsim kev ua noj thiab haus dej.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lim dej?
Yuav ib lub lim, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav cov teeb meem uas nws yuav tsum tau sib ntaus. Rau qhov no, dej muab rau kev soj ntsuam, uas yuav txiav txim siab txog cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv ntau tshaj qhov qub. Yog hais tias nws hloov tawm tias cov hlau yog khiav siab hauv cov kua - nws yuav tsum tsim kom nruab ib tus deferrizer. Ib qho chaw nyob ruaj ntseg (cov dej ntws los ntawm cov dej hauv tsev los yog ib lub tshuab uas hloov rov qab osmosis) yuav pab tshem tawm chlorine, hardness salts, organics, uas yog feem ntau tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov dej.
Lim rau dej nrog rov qab osmosis
Niaj hnub cov ntxaij lim dej rau kev haus dej ntawm cov dej haus uas rov qab hloov osmosis pom zoo heev. Lawv muaj nruab nrog ntau hom cartridges:
- prefilters;
- rov qab osmosis membrane;
- postfilters.
Pib, dej ntws los ntawm qhov ua ntej thiab tau tshem ntawm chlorine, mechanical impurities, organic tshuaj. Tom qab lub membrane los rau hauv lub lag luam, nws muaj micropores thiab tsuas yog xa cov dej muaj txheej txheem dej, tuav tag nrho cov impurities ntawm nws tus kheej. Tom qab lawv tau tuaj yeem ntxuav mus rau hauv lub phom. Postfilters txhawb cov dej nrog microelements thiab ua kom nws qab ntxiag. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav thaum twg yuav:
- Tag nrho cov theem ntawm pom (ntawm 3 mus rau 9).
- Muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv (UV teeb, mineralizer, activist bioceramic).
- Khoom thiab tus naj npawb ntawm theem ntawm prefilters (polypropylene, activated carbon - 2,3 ruam).
Cov Lim Dej
Cartridges rau tu lub kua nrog activated cov carbon tau ib txhij tshem tshem cov neeg kho tshuab tshem tawm, xuab zeb, neutralize chlorine, kab mob. Kev siv cov ntxaij lim dej kom huv huv hauv tsev yuav tau ua kom ntau tshaj li hauv lub hnab yas. Sab hauv nws muab tso rau tsav nrog activated charcoal. Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim, cov ntxaij lim dej raug faib ua:
- Cartridge. Lawv yog cov me me thiab pheej yig, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm ib tug cassette nrog ib tug muab tub lim.
- Cov ntxaiv ntawm kem hom. Rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog, qhov kev pab lub neej ntawm cov neeg muab khoom siv mus txog 2 xyoos.
- Txee rau khoom. Kev ua tau zoo, siv ntau qhov chaw.
Sib nqus lim dej
Tsis ntev tas los no, ib qho chaw lim dej ntawm cov dej zoo huv si tau nrov. Nws yog kev txhawb zog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cua sov ntaus ntawv thiab khaws salts nyob rau hauv lub kua, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntog tawm ntawm lub scale nyob rau hauv kev. Nws zoo li lub nqhis hluav taws xob zoo li ib daig ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas muaj hlua, ua ke hauv cov yeeb nkab dej. Nws ua rau cov dej nrog ib thaj chaw magnetic, nws yog tshuaj thiab tsis muaj microbes thiab hlau oxides. Nws cov mesh feem yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev sib nqus magnetic, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum muab xav:
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub ciav dej, tus qauv qauv yog txaus rau 1000 m ntawm kav dej.
- Yooj yim ntxiv rau tus neeg siv yog ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib nqus nrog ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Dej taub dej
Compact filter jugs yog cov simplest thiab pheej yig tshaj li pab tu dej ntawm impurities. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau kev ua ib tug me me ntawm cov kua hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 1.5-4 liv. Feem ntau, qhov kev lim dej ntawm lub cassette yog ib qho dej sib txuas ua ke. Lub cassette nyob rau hauv lub jug hloov txhua 2 lub hlis. Yuav ib lub thawv lim dej - uas yog qhov zoo dua, yuav ua li cas rau:
- Qhov ntim ntawm lub jug. Rau 1-2 cov neeg muaj txaus peev xwm rau 1.5-2 liv, rau ib tsev neeg loj - rau 4 liv.
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib yam khoom nrog ib qhov cim qhia cassette. Thaum lub sij hawm zoo, nws yuav qhia koj txog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov daim cartridge.
- Rau qhov purification ntawm dej, cassettes nrog ib tug sib tov yog thee tau. Rau mineralization - cassettes muaj tseem ceeb kab kawm.
Cov xim lim dej rau dej
Cov ntxaij lim dej zoo rau cov dej mus rau hauv tsev yuav ua tiav cov dej purification tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua, muaj nyob hauv tsev neeg. Tus ntaus ntawv muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- Pre-cleaning cartridges, txo dej los ntawm cov xuab zeb, xeb, khib nyiab, chlorine.
- Lub membrane. Nws faib qhov ntws mus rau hauv cov dej huv thiab qias neeg, uas yog ntxuav tawm mus rau hauv lub raj. Nws ua rau cov ntsev ntawm cov tawv nqaij, cov organic, hnyav hlau.
- Lub accumulator, accumulates dej nyob rau hauv lub ntim tsim nyog rau kev siv.
- Cov roj cartridge, tshem tawm cov flavors thiab ntxhiab.
- Mineralizer, saturates cov dej nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Thaum xaiv ib qho lim membrane, tsau nyob rau hauv lub dab dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj rau lub ntim ntawm lub tank cia. Nws pab tus sau tseg tsis txhob tos txog qhov dej yuav tsum tau muab tu kom huv, thiab tam sim ntawd noj nws hauv daim ntawv tiav los ntawm lub reservoir. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev pabcuam - ntawm 5 txog 12 liters. Tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw ntawm lub lim membrane - nws zoo dua los yuav cov qauv nrog kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm 3000-6000 litres ntawm cov kua uas tsis tau them rov qab.
Ntsuas cov dej lim
Thaum twg txiav txim siab twg lim dej purification xaiv, nws puas tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov pov thawj manufacturers. Ntawm lawv, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li hom:
- Aquaphor. Lub Lavxias lub npe, tsim tawm txhua hom lim, muaj lus pom zoo rau txhua qhov kev siv nyiaj. Rau jugs, cassettes yog yooj yim yuav txawm nyob rau hauv supermarkets. Tshem tawm-lim dej siv Aqualin-polypropylene tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, patented ntawm no trademark. Rov qab osmosis systems yog cov zoo zoo, consumables muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqi pheej yig.
- Qhov teeb meem. Muaj ntau yam - jugs, ndlwg, duab tshuab, thim rov qab osmosis lim. Rau cov ndlwg, nws yog ib qho yooj yim uas xaiv txoj cai cassette - nrog ib tug high hlau Ferrostop, nrog ib tug hardness saum toj no lub cai - softening. Nyob rau hauv qauv nrog reverse osmosis, lub qhov muag teev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug stylish translucent casing.
- Aqualine. Taiwanese hom, specializes hauv ndlwg systems thiab rov qab osmosis cov ntxaij lim dej. Accessories muaj zoo zoo, thaum cov khoom yog pheej yig. Feature ntawm lub hom - thawj hwj yog ua los ntawm cov yas pob tshab.