- Chaw nyob: Chavin de Huantar, Peru
- Xov tooj: +51 921 269 592
- Tag nrho cheeb tsam: kwv yees li 28 square metres. km.
- Qhov siab tshaj saum hiav txwv: 3200 m
Chavin de Huantar yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywj pheej hauv ntiaj teb, ib qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv Andes li 250 km ntawm Lima , ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3,200 meters. Lub koom ua ib qhov chaw rau kev coj ua kev cai dab qhuas - qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm ntau cov phom sij ntawm cov pob zeb, cov nab, cov duab, cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau yam siv los ntawm cov pov thawj thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam; Tsis tas li no tau pom cov cuab yeej uas cov pov thawj tau npaj cov dej qab zib los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias hauv Chavin de Huantar, tsis yog kev cai dab qhuas xwb, tab sis kuj tseem qhib rau pej xeem tuaj. Tej zaum lub tuam tsev thiab lub xwmfab tau ua ib qho kev tshaj tawm.
Lub architecture ntawm lub complex
Discover Chavin de Huantar tau ua txhaum heev txog 100 xyoo dhau los ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb uas, thaum lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm thaj av, tau los hla ntev ntev (ntau tshaj 2 m) hauv cov pob zeb uas muaj xwm txheej zais zis. Tus neeg ua liaj teb tau tshawb nrhiav thiab siv nws li countertop, kom txog thaum muaj ib hnub nws tau pom los ntawm tus neeg ncig tebchaws Italis Estella Raimondi. Chavin de Huantar yog ib qho kev lees paub hauv archaeological thiab tau teev tseg raws li UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub qub kev sib hais haum yog txog 28 square km. km. Cov vaj tse thiab cov duab plaub fab xwm yeem rau cov square squares thiab voos, tab sis qhov no tsis yog feem ntau tawm; Nws yog ib qho uas tsimnyog tau hais tias txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov neeg tuaj sab nrauv raws txoj kev sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob uas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov tuam tsev txuag tau phem txaus - mus xyuas qhov nyuaj, koj yuav pom cov seem ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj lub ntiaj teb thiab cov nyom. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa muaj ob lub thawv (muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntawm lawv), qab uas muaj cov chav sab hauv; qee yam ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas tau.
Lub qub tuam tsev - lub repository ntawm lub ntsiab cwj pwm ntawm lub complex
Lub tuam tsev qub muaj ob lub tsev; nws tau tsa ib ncig ntawm 1200-900 BC. Cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv U. Nyob hauv lub tshav puam, nyob rau hauv cov duab, uas yog cov dluab ntawm jaguars, caimans, condors thiab falcons. Hauv lub tuam tsev muaj ob lub qhov rooj.
Ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov qhov laj thawj nyob hauv "Spear" ("lanson") - qhov siab qhov siab ntawm 4.5 meters, ua dawb granite. Nws cov duab zoo nkaus li qhov ntxeev ntawm ib tug hmuv - nws yog ib tug complex polyhedron, sab saum toj ntawm uas yog sharpened. Nyob rau ntawm stele muaj ib qho duab ntawm ib qho me me ntawm qhov kev xav zoo li "tus ntoo khaub lig" ntawm ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug jaguar thiab ib tug nab. Tej zaum nws yog "hmuv" uas yog lub ntsiab thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho Chavin de Huantar txoj. Muaj ib qho kev pom zoo hais tias nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias lo lus "jaguar" ("chincha" los yog "chinchai") yog sib txuas nrog lub koom haum Orion ("Choke-Chinchai"). Lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev, raws nraim sib thooj rau "taub ntawm cov hmuv", hais tias nws tau ua "nyob ib ncig ntawm" no stela. Nws paub hais tias lub tuam tsev tau ua ib qho "oracle" - cov neeg ntseeg tau hnov lub suab ntawm "sib tham nrog lawv tus vajtswv."
Tseem ceeb tshaj yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Qub; ib zaug lawv tau decorated nrog ntau tshaj li ob puas zeb hau - tib neeg thiab ntau yam tsiaj. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv nws entirety koj yuav pom tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lawv.
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Lub Tuam Tsev Tshiab
Lub Koom Txoos tshiab tau ua ntau dhau los - cov kws tshawb fawb txog nws 500-200 xyoo BC. Nws yog loj - 75 mx 72.5 m Muaj ntau lub platforms thiab nraim hauv cov lus pom hauv lub tuam tsev, ua tsaug rau cov pov thawj yuav pom zoo - zoo li "tsis muaj chaw nyob". Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev ntseeg tau 13 metres. Sab hauv nws lub qhov rooj ntawm peb lub plag tsev, cov ntaiv thiab cov chav.
Nyob hauv lub Koom Txoos Tshiab, ntau cov khoom puab tau pom. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog ib tug square square. Nyob ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos Tshiab muaj ib qho dub thiab dawb portal, uas feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov plaub ntug ntawm kev sib hais haum. Nws, thaj, yog ntawm qhov tseem ceeb dawb ceev. Cov nplooj ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ob hom pob zeb: sab qaum teb sab nraub qaum dub ntawm cov xim dub, ntawm sab qab teb rau cov kauj ruam, siv dawb granite. Nyob rau ob sab yog ob lub pob zeb puag ncig ntawm grey andesite, decorated nrog cov dluab ntawm mythical creatures - nrog tib neeg lub cev, condor tis, lub taub hau ntawm ib tug jaguar thiab lub beak ntawm ib tug noog ntawm prey.
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Lwm cov povthawj
Ob qho yeeb yaj duab nyob hauv lub vev xaib yog Obelisk ntawm Tello, uas yog ib tug quadrangular ncej nrog alligators nrog jaguar fangs, thiab Raimondi Pob Zeb - nws qhia ib daim duab nrog ib tug muzzle ntawm ib jaguar (los yog puma) tuav ib tug neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txhua lub hauv paus paw . Los ntawm Telo pyramid, uas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Koom Txoos Qub, me ntsis tau raug fwm; hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho, cov kws tshawb fawb sib cav - ib txhia ntseeg hais tias nws tau tsa tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Tshiab, tiam sis feem ntau lawv xav ntseeg tias lub Tuam Tsev Tshiab muaj ntau dua "yau" dua li cov pyramid.
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Yuav ua li cas mus rau Chavin de Huantar?
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Chavin de Huantar los ntawm Ouaraz los ntawm ib lub tsheb npav uas mus txog lub zos tshiab ntawm Chavin; los ntawm qhov koj yuav tau taug kev txog ib mais. Koj tuaj yeem los ntawm Ouaraz los ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb thauj mus los. Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau Huaraz ntawm Lima thiab Trujillo los ntawm cov tsheb npav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, cov lus yuav siv sij hawm li 8 teev.
Tseem muaj cov neeg taug kev ntawm Olleros-Chavin; Nws pib nyob hauv lub nroog Olhos thiab siv peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas txog qhov excursion ntawm cov tsev tos qhua thiab cov chaw khiav dej num hauv tebchaws Huaraz.
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