Tsis muaj ntau yam cephalosporins hauv 3 lub cim rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj raws li cov hmoov rau kev npaj rau kev ncua lossis dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis lawv txoj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav tsis muaj kev sib tw los ntawm leej twg. Cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj txawm cov pathogens uas tau tswj kom muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau lwm cov tshuaj.
Qhov txawv ntawm cephalosporins 1,2 thiab 3 lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov no yog cov tshuaj ntawm ib tiam tshiab. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum kawg ntawm lub forties. Qhov ntau tus zauv ntawm lub tiam, qhov ntau tsis ntev los no cov tshuaj, thiab, raws li, ntau zoo. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog yau - lawv yog cov tawm tsam ntau tus kab mob ntau dua.
Raws li kev qhia, feem ntau ntawm 3-cephalosporins hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev phom sij txaus ntshai aerobic gram-negative. Lawv qhov chaw yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog txaus kom tiv thaiv tau peb lub hauv paus uas ua rau ua mob rau daim npog hlwb. Cov tshuaj qub tsis tuaj yeem khav tau, alas, tsis tuaj yeem.
Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj-cephalosporins 3 tiam hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Muaj ob lub ntsiab cephalosporins ntawm peb tiam neeg, raws li txhua tus uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg uas raug tsim los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- Cefixime yog nrov vim hais tias nws cuam tshuam yuav luag tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov kab mob pathogenic. Nws mob tawm tsam streptococci, meningococci, staphylococci, gonorrhea, sera, cytobacter, esherichia, klebsiella, conduction, hemophilus, mob kab mob hauv coccal. Lub bioavailability ntawm cov tshuaj yog kwv yees li 50%. Koj tuaj yeem haus Cefixime , tsis hais noj mov. Kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg laus yog 400 mg. Ib tug yeeb tshuaj nrog bile yog excreted.
- Ceftibuten yog lwm tus cim cephalosporin hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm nws pawg, nws pom tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshaj plaws rau β-lactamases - cov tshuaj uas cov kab mob pathogenic ua rau lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kab mob β-lactamases rau kev siv tshuaj yuav ua teeb meem ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Cefixim, Ceftibuten muaj bioavailability ntau dua - li 65%. Yog li, nws tau sau ntau zaus hauv cov hauv kev tawm tswv yim tom qab ntawm kev kho mob parenteral.
Cov npe ntawm cephalosporins 3 tiam hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ua Cefixim lossis Ceftibuten, yog li nram qab no:
- Lub panzeph yog npaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tshaj li kaum ob. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub nyob rau ntawm 400 mg lossis 200 mg, raws li. Kev kho mob Pantsefom yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev li ib lub lim tiam.
- Suprax capsules yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tsis kis mob rau ntawm cov kab mob urinary thiab cov kab mob gonorrhea. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob cephalosporins hauv ntsiav tshuaj tsis yog
raug pom zoo rau cov neeg mob txom nyem los ntawm lub raum tsis zoo. Nws tsis zoo haus Suprax nyob rau hauv parallel nrog diuretics. - Supraks Solutab ua los ntawm qhov sib piv nrog cov yeeb tshuaj saum toj no, tab sis nws muaj ib qho me ntsis ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Tsemideksor ua kom zoo li qub rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau hais hauv ob kab lus ua ntej.
- Lwm cephalosporin ntawm peb lub cim rau kev noj haus hauv qhov ncauj yog Ceforal Solutab .
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau cuam tshuam thaum koj pom thawj qhov kev hloov zoo, koj ua tsis tau!