Pom zoo, nws zoo heev los paub ntau hom lus txawv teb chaws thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb.
Txawm hais tias, yuav hais li cas - kev paub txog yam tsawg kawg ib hom lus txawv teb lus cog lus zoo rau yav tom ntej tsis yog hauv kev sib txuas lus xwb, tab sis tseem ua haujlwm. Tab sis, kom ncaj ncaj lees, kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, uas yuav tsum tau muaj txoj kev xav.
Nco ntsoov, peb tau hais rau koj txog 25 yam lus tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ? Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam tseem nyuaj - muaj qee cov lus yooj yim kawm. Tam sim no peb muab koj daim ntawv qhia txog 20 yam lus txawv teb chaws, uas yuav yooj yim kawm kom paub txog txhua tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, peb cia peb ua siab ntev thiab pib kawm!
20. Lus Askiv
Lus Askiv tsis muaj ciaj, mob, lo lus txuam; nws cov qauv sau ntawv yog yooj yim heev. Lus yog thoob plaws, nws hais nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov lus nyob rau hauv nws yog luv luv, lub verbs hloov tsuas yog rau ib tug thib peb tus neeg. Cov neeg hais lus ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab txog qhov yuam kev ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Ntau tus neeg kawm lus Askiv ua hom lus thib ob, thiab muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev kawm. Yog li, Askiv yog ib hom lus yooj yim kawm.
19. Suav Mandarin
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov lus Suav thiab cov lus ntawm nws cov lus hais yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, Mandarin yog tseem tsim nyog ua. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho lus zoo nkauj, nws cov lus uas txawv ntau tshaj plaws yuav txhais tau tias yog yam txawv kiag li. Secondly - nws yog vim li no tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe - muaj ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntawv uas yuav pab kom kawm tau hom lus no.
Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, peb txhais tau tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas piav tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm Mandarin Chinese. Piv txwv li, hom lus Bengali, teej tug mus rau tib hom lus tsev neeg ua lus Askiv, tsis muaj qhov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias nws yog yooj yim dua Suav.
18. Hindustani (Hindi / Urdu)
Txawm hais tias cov neeg ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Pakistan nyiam ua hom lus hais ntau hom lus, tsis txhob ntseeg nws. Qhov tseeb, Urdu thiab Hindi kuj txawv "xav", xws li Asmeskas thiab Lus Askiv Lus Askiv (uas yog, tsis muaj txoj hau kev). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no yog hais tias Urdu siv cov tsiaj ntawv Alban hauv tsab ntawv, thiab Hindi - Devanagari (ib hom Sanskrit cim, hom lus Indian).
17. Serbo-Croatian (Bosnian-Serbian-Croatian)
Lus Askiv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog lus Indo-European thiab yog lus Askiv South Slavic. Cov suab sib txawv ntawm cov lus no yog hais hauv Bosnia, Croatia thiab Serbia. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hom lus no muaj Cyrillic thiab Latin. Serbo-Croatian yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, ntau tsab ntawv zoo ib yam li cov lus Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab alphabets.
Hebrew
Cov lus Arabic thiab Hebrew yog me ntsis zoo sib xws. Tiamsis neeg Henplais yog qhov yooj yim kawm. Ua ntej, hauv lus Arabic, muaj ntau hom suab sib txawv uas nyuaj rau nco qab. Qhov thib ob, vim tias cov neeg Yudais diaspora ncaj ncees, muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej Hebrew.
15. Greek
Txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov lus Kivliv muaj cov lus nws hais, nws yoojyim rau kev kawm, vim nws yog nyob rau pawg lus Indo-European. Lo lus thiab qauv sau ntawv yuav paub txog cov neeg uas twb paub lus Askiv lawm. Tseem muaj ntau yam kev pab rau kev kawm lus Greek.
14. Polish
Cov lus Polish txhais rau West Slavic pab pawg lus ntawm Slavic lus. Ntawd yog, nws muaj cov ntawv Latin, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv Polish lus ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm sibilant consonants tom ntej mus rau txhua lub lwm.
13. Czech
Niaj hnub no, Czech koom pheej yog ib lub teb chaws muaj suab muaj npe, muaj coob tus neeg xaiv nws rau lawv qhov chaw nyob los sis mus ncig teb chaws. Hom lus yog phonetic thiab yooj yim kawm, thiab kuj muaj ntau cov kev qhia ntawv. Ntxiv thiab, Czech thiab Slovak yog cov lus zoo sib xws.
12. German
Qhov tseeb, lus Askiv yog ntau hom lus ntau dua li lwm yam lus hauv lub ntiaj teb. Peb nqa ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ib tug neeg nyob hauv koog teb chaws Switzerland. Lawv ob leeg hais lus German, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv yog hom lus. Koj puas pom tias lub ntsiab lus loj npaum li cas? Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau kawm kom thiaj li hu ua "lus German siab heev" (Hochdeutsch).
11. Romanian
Thawj hom lus hauv peb daim ntawv teev npe yog rau pawg lus Romance. Romanian yog ib qho lus yooj yim rau kev kawm, tab sis nws tsis zoo li Lavxias teb sab. Cov lus ntawm pawg Romance muaj cov qauv yooj yim thiab qauv sau ntawv, uas ua rau lawv nkag mus tau yooj yim thiab to taub. Txawm rau cov uas tsis tau kawm Lus Askiv lossis lwm hom lus txawv teb chaws.
10. Portuguese
Lwm hom lus uas muaj rau hom lus Romance hom lus. Tab sis, txawm zoo sib xws nrog cov lus Romanian, lub Portuguese yog ntau yam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Yog li nws yog qhov yooj yim kawm. Kev pab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm thiab ntau hom kev kawm tiav!
9. Italian
Pom hais tias Italian lus yog kev sib haum xeeb rau neeg lub rooj sib hais. Ib hom lus zoo nkauj tshaj hauv lub ntiaj teb yog ib qho yooj yim kawm thiab melodic. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj mus nrhiav kev pabcuam kev kawm rau kev kawm.
8. Swedish
Swedish yog feem ntau siv tau tag nrho cov lus Scandinavian. Vim li cas? Vim hais tias nws hais lus ntau tus neeg, thiab yog li ntawd lub peev xwm rau nws txoj kev tshawb no ntau dua.
7. Lus Mev
Ib hom lus uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev kawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb yog lus Mev. Qhov tseeb yog tias lus Mev yog lo lus uas tsis yog lus Askiv. Rau cov neeg uas paub lus Askiv los yog Fabkis, nws yog txawm tias qee yam yooj yim heev. Feem ntau qhov tseem ceeb, lus Mev yog cov lus sib xws.
6. Esperanto
Esperanto yog ib hom lus thoob ntiaj teb ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob Polish L. M. Zamengoff hauv xyoo 1887 kom txhua tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem to taub sib. Kev hais lus muaj xws li cov lus uas to taub thiab 16 cov kev cai grammatical. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, thiab rau 3 lub hlis koj yuav muaj peev xwm hais tau lus nws (thaum rau lwm hom lus koj yuav tsum xav tau 3-5 xyoos). Nws raug pom zoo kom koj kawm Esperanto ntxiv txog kev kawm lwm hom lus.
5. Fabkis
Fabkis yog ib qho yooj yim kawm rau cov neeg uas paub lus Askiv nkaus xwb vim hais tias tau ntev ntev Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Fab Kis tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, ua ob hom lus, ntau li ntau qiv. Muaj tseeb, Fabkis muaj ib hom lus, uas yuav tsum tau siv.
4. Dutch
Dutch yog hom lus German. Lub suab ntawm Dutch yog zoo li lus Askiv tov nrog German. Xws li kev sib tov coj txawv txawv. Tiam sis hauv kev kawm nws yog qhov yooj yim heev.
3. Tus Frisian
Lus Askiv, Scots thiab Frisian ua tus Anglo-Frisian subgroup ntawm cov lus Yelemees sab hnub poob. Txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias Frisian lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lus Askiv, nws tsis tau muab faib rau lwm hom lus. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau nws tsuas yog 500-700 txhiab tus neeg sib txuas lus, thiab hais tias - nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees.
2. Scottish
Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob - cov Scots hais lus Scottish. Thiab txawm hais tias nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov lus hais muaj hom lus "muaj teeb meem", cov neeg nyob Scotland tsis xav paub tias lawv cov lus zoo ib yam lus Askiv. Xws li yog irony!
1. Afrikans (Boer)
Raws li koj twb paub, Afrikaans yog cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv South Africa thiab Namibia. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ncha tsa li simplified version ntawm hom lus Dutch tsis siv conjugations thiab pronouns. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kawm thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj chaw!