Cov paj ntawm cov paj no zoo nkauj heev, cog qoob rau cov noob ntawm no "paj hniav ntaub pua plag", attracts tsis tsuas beauty, tab sis kuj nws zoo qualities, pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob, qhov txhab thiab nab tom.
Portolac paj - hom
Portulac tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov chaw hauv vaj tsev ntau zaus, cov neeg tsim kev kos duab siv nws ua ib qhov hauv av npog npoo, ua kom tawv nqaij, hloov ntaub pua plag hloov qhov nyom . Portulac, loj hlob nyob rau hauv qus, muaj txog 200 ntau yam, cultivated tsiaj tsuas yog ob:
- loj-flowered (zoo nkauj);
- vaj teb (edible thiab medicinal).
Portulacus multipip los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, tus kheej-seeding tshwm sim. Cog cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv sov, yav qab teb cheeb tsam, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab band, ntau paj lovers xav kom sow lub noob ntawm Pearl-lobule on seedlings, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cog nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Seedlings ntawm pestilence yog sown nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj-thaum lub peb hlis ntuj kom loj hlob seedlings.
Portulak - cog noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Cog ntawm pestilence thiab loj hlob nws los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm tom qab tsis muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm Frost. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb no lub sij hawm los nyob rau hauv thaum pib los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab (thiab tseem nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Urals) - nyob rau hauv lig May, thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Sowing lub noob ntawm lub foob rau hauv av, xaiv hnub ci plab, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic, hlub zoo-zes thiab qhuav cheeb tsam.
Thiaj li rau cov noob mus rau germinate ntse, qhov kub tsis yuav tsawg tshaj + 22-25 ° C, thiab cov av yog ntseeg tau moistened. Qhov nce humidity yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag yuav ncab tawm, lawv yuav bloom phem heev thiab yuav tsis muab cov noob. Portulac muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom cog ntawm nws tus kheej, ntuav tawm ntawm cov thawv xo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis yog overgrown thiab tsis qus.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib seagull nrog noob?
Lub gardeners muaj ib tug me ntsis pub rau yuav ua li cas kom cog ib seagull nrog noob: lawv sown, tov nrog xuab zeb, on to top ntawm ib tug npaj, zoo-moistened av, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav peat thiab organic. Portulac, qhov loj hlob ntawm cov noob uas zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim hauv mini-teplichkah, uas zoo li ib tug me Aquarium uas ua los ntawm plexiglas thiab them nrog polyethylene los yog lub iav hau iav, hlob sai sai.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, cov noob qoob cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob loo, rau qhov hom phiaj ntiav grooves no, ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 40-50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, cov noob yog me ntsis nias rau hauv av, tsis nphoo thiab nphoo dej los ntawm cov tshuab pa. Tom qab hais txog 3-4 lub lim piam, thaum twg cov noob germinate thiab ua ib qho muaj zog seedling, dhia , thiab me ntsis moisten cov av, heev ntxim ntxub, siv phom rab phom.
Thaum twg cog lub noob ntawm ib tug pestilence nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av?
Portulac paj yog lub teeb thiab thermophilic, nws tsis yog Frost-damp, yog li tsis txhob Rush nrog nws tsaws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, sprout ua ke tom qab 7-10 hnub ntawm ib tug txhua hnub kub ntawm 25-30 ° C, loj hlob qeeb nyob rau hauv thawj 2-3 lub lis piam, yuav tsum tau tas mus li mloog. Yog hais tias lub noob muaj risen zoo, thiab sprouts tshwm los mus yuav neeg coob, lawv yuav tsum tau cog. Feem ntau gardeners sow ntau xaiv ntawm cov noob, tov lawv, xws li ib tug tsaws muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj tsos.
Tom qab cog, lub vaj teb perforation xav tau kev saib xyuas, uas muaj periodic watering, yog li no lub paj unpretentious yog heev fond ntawm tub nkeeg lossis tibneeg hu tauj coob. Nws tsis tas yuav loosening ntawm cov av, nquag dej, nws tsis xav caij fertilizing. Mus rau portra abundantly thiab tsis tu ncua Bloom, tsis pov tseg lub zog nyob rau hauv tsos ntawm cov noob, pab nroj tsuag kom tau tshem ntawm faded paj.
Paj ntawm pearl-txiv qaub - loj hlob los ntawm noob
Loj hlob thiab kev tu ib lub kab mob hauv av qhib yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm tsawg thiab siv zog. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog them nyiaj rau cov sij hawm qhib hauv agrotechnical:
- Cov av. Cog rau hauv ib qho av me ntsis moistened, Sandy loam los yog mob rocky av.
- Watering . Qhov nyiaj ntawm noo noo yuav tsum heev sim, lub nroj tsuag tsis txom nyem los ntawm drought.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws . Portulacus tsis xav tau nws, vim chiv tsuas yog pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj.
Portulac - kev saib xyuas nta
Lub peculiarities ntawm tu ib tug pearl-lobed yuav ntaus nqi mus rau qhov zoo uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau flowering vaj teb cov qoob loo - qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab lub sijhawm siv rau nws, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb lub ntsiab lus:
- Qhov chaw. Qhov siab tshaj plaws illuminated qhov chaw, lwm yam lub canola tsis tau blossom.
- Kub. Qhov paj no yog siv rau kev nyab xeeb kub, tab sis me ntsis txias snap ua tsis tau nws.
- Watering. Nws yog ntshaw kom moisten cov av, tab sis, tsis txhob cia ib tug tshaj ntawm noo noo.
- Kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Heev resistant mus rau tus kab mob, pests yuav luag tsis thab nws.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm parselapol nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb - watering
Cov mob rau kev loj hlob portolac yuav equated nrog Spartan, cov nroj tsuag yooj yim tolerates lub caij nyoog droughts. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, thaum cov av yog meej qhuav, nws muaj peev xwm tau watered abundantly, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo yuav provoke lub tsos ntawm ib tug fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Watering yuav tsum tau ua tsis ntau tshaj li ib zaug nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub, sov, sheltered dej, vim ntawm ntau tshaj watering, lub flowering thiab ripening ntawm noob yuav tom qab tuaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug hiav txwv buckthorn los ntawm noob - to top hnav khaub ncaws?
Garden culture portolak, loj hlob ntawm noob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim nyob rau hauv thaj tsam uas zaub cov qoob loo loj hlob, lawv yuav saturate cov av nrog nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Cov pub leejtwg kom loj hlob tuaj yeem pom tau hais tias qhov no cog kiag li tsis tas yuav nplua nuj, fertile xau thiab fertilizing. Fertilizers nkag tau rau hauv cov av yuav ua tau rau lub fact tias lub buildup ntawm ntsuab loj yuav loj hlob, thiab lub purlure yuav ce rau Bloom. Yog hais tias cov av rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog hnyav, ces raws li ib tug fertilizer siv tsuas yog charcoal, ua nws tsim nyog kom txog thaum lub noob ripen thiab tau txais lawv mus rau hauv cov av.
Portulacus paj - kab mob thiab pests
Muab kev nplua cog rau Portulacus tsis nyuaj, portralak xav zoo meej yuav luag txhua yam mob, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis ntshai ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Txoj kev tsis zoo, kev tsis haum cov huab cua (cov sij hawm ntev) muaj peev xwm coj tau ib lub paj rau mob. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, ib tug fungal kab mob uas deforms lub tua thiab nplooj me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj yuav ua ib qho txaus ntshai rau lub foob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov puas qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kho nws nrog ib tug fungicidal muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj tooj.