Lub plaster rau hauv chav dej yog tsim rau ob qho tib si roughing thiab tag ntawm lub chav. Nws tuaj yeem simulate ib txheej ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nqa khoom zoo nkauj, tab sis nws yuav tsum thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm ya raws thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm txawv.
Kuv puas siv tau plaster hauv chav dej?
Nyob rau hauv ib chav nrog ib co coefficient ntawm cov av noo ntawm qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum xaiv resistant mus cuag dej kua txheej rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Plaster rau chav dej yog pom zoo rau kev siv, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam zoo:
- zoo heev papas permeability ntawm cov hniav;
- Qhov tsis muaj huab cua tsom iav thiab qhov nqus ntawm qhov dej ntau dhau vim hygroscopic cov khoom ntawm qhov kawg;
- muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kev hloov kub;
- zoo microclimate thiab tsis muaj kev mob rau fungus kev loj hlob.
Uas plaster yog qhov zoo rau chav dej?
Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj cov cwj pwm zoo. Tsis tau mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia thiab cov lus qhia ntawm hom tshuaj pleev plag rau hauv chav dej, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws muaj zog dua piv rau universal mixtures tsim rau kev ua tiav chav tsev. Lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qhuav muaj ntau yam zoo, eclipsing qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tsoo cov nplaum xuab zeb:
- Plaster rau hauv chav dej tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm highs ntawm phab ntsa - me ntsis los ntawm ib tug loj concentration ntawm salts nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tawm dej ntau dhau, uas ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm chav tsev uas sawv daws pom.
- Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tshua muaj tawg, txawm tias siv nrog txheej txheej.
- Nws yog ib qho chaw zoo thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom neeg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Txhaws phab ntsa hauv chav dej nrog plaster
Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm qhov sib tov muaj ob peb theem, sib txawv raws li qhov kev xav tau. Thawj ntawm lawv seem unchanged - npaj ntawm saum npoo - ntxuav los ntawm contamination thiab remnants ntawm qub ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, plastering ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav dej yog nqa tawm raws li ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- Finishing nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb. Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm cov cement thiab yas yas yog siv cov txheej pov tseg kom lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ua ntej txojkev cov vuas luaj ceramic.
- Xov rau nrag. Yog tias koj tso nws, lub xim yuav pom tag nrho cov deviations thiab defects ntawm phab ntsa.
- Hniav plaster rau chav dej. Qhov no yog lub tsho loj, uas yog siv rau cov hom phiaj tsim.
Plaster nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hauv chav dej
Tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov laus tas, qhov ntxuav tawm ntawm qhov tob yog primed los tsim rau lawv qhov chaw hauv ib lub yeeb yaj kiab, kev txhim kho cov kua nplaum thiab cov pores ntawm phab ntsa kom txhim khu kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg. Cov kab mob hauv cov tawv nqaij muaj antiseptic cov kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pwm. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau phab ntsa hauv peb txheej:
- Pib tsuag. Cov nplaim yog ntub dej nrog siv tshuaj tsuag lossis txhuam. Mastercom kua kua yog muab pov tseg rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm ib txheej ntawm 5 mm thiab thicker. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau sib npaug.
- Ntxhib grout. Ib qho sib tov sib xyaw yog siv rau txheej txheej thiab theem. Gypsum plaster nyob rau hauv chav dej nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb tsis siv, vim hais tias nws crumbles thiab absorbs ntau dhau noo noo - es tsis txhob tag nrho nws tib cement-sanitizing sib txuas.
- Xaus. Nyob rau qib no, qhov txheej txheem yog mus rau ib txheej nyias 2 hli. Thaum nws dries, koj tuaj yeem pib tig.
Lub plaster plaster rau nrag
Tom qab sib khi ntawm cov kab nrib pleb me thiab ib qho keeb, ib qho teeb meem ntawm acrylic los yog lem paus nrog cov khoom uas tsis muaj kuab-resistant. Lub plaster ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej yog siv los tom qab siv cov khoom xuab zeb tshaj tawm uas raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev xuab zeb los yog siv cov xuab zeb. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej nrog ib so rau ziab. Txhua txheej yog primed - txawm lub xeem, uas yog siv ua ntej thov cov xim.
Waterproofing plasters hauv chav dej
Yog hais tias tus gypsum los yog lwm yam sib xyaw ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo tau siv, cov tshuaj sib tov nrog dej yuav pab tiv thaiv pwm thiab cov hu ua fungi. Nws yog hu ua waterproofing thiab yog pw ntawm plaster txheej los yog nyob rau hauv ib nplais. Tus primer yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev nqus dej noo thiab lub siab ua pa. Vim li no, waterproof plaster rau chav dej yog siv rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- lwg lossis epoxy grout;
- bituminous sib tov;
- silicone puag.
Plastered ceilings hauv chav dej
Putty - qhov uas pheej yig tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob tsuas yog ntsug, tab sis kuj yog cov kab rov tav. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas rau lub qab nthab, yog li ntawd lub plaster rau chav dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog vim tsuas yog vim nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cov hmoov av los ntawm ib daim ntaub los yog raug kho tag nrho tom qab dej nyab cov neeg nyob hauv saum toj siab, raws li nws yuav nrog lub qab nthab. Nws yog siv raws li qhov no algorithm:
- Ua ntej tshem tawm ib txheej ntawm qub xim los yog xiav.
- Lub qab nthab yog ntsuas rau kev ntseeg siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws plaster rau hauv chav dej yog ib qho uas tsis hais txog qhov sib txawv hauv cov slabs, yog li nws yog zoo dua los so lawv ua ntej pib taub teg.
- Siv ib txheej txheej hauv plaster, saum toj kawg nkaus, yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim tha xim.
Txhawm rau da dej nrog plaster
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov phab ntsa nrog putty tsis txawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog sib xyaw mixtures hauv lwm chav. Cov kev sib txawv uas twb muaj lawm tshwm sim nyob rau theem kawg, thaum lub sijhawm sib tov tiav yog siv rau txheej txheej. Kom siv lub tswv yim, nws raug pom zoo kom siv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev ua tiav:
- Homogeneous-ntxhib. Cov txheej txheem muaj feem xyuam nrog kev sib tov ntawm ib qho sponge los yog crumpled nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab cellophane. Tom qab so qhuav, zoo nkauj plaster rau ib da dej nrog ib qho kev nplij reminiscent ntawm "goosebumps" tau.
- Borozdchatato-ntxhib. Qhov no tiav kab npauj kab - siv cov khoom sib tov rau txheej txheej nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud thiab cov furrows, tau tom qab ntsug smoothing los ntawm ib tug grater.
- Borozdchataya plaster rau chav dej. Cov qauv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm los yog cov pob txha siv yog siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb los yog cov nplais tshwj xeeb kom yuam kev rau lub nplais ntawm txheej txheej.
Hniav plaster hauv chav dej
Ploj mus yog hnub thaum cov vuas vuas looj yog cov qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev, uas yog theem siab ntawm cov av noo lossi khaws cia. Hniav plaster rau chav dej yog qhov sib xyaw uas tsis-sib tov, uas thaum qhuav tau muab nthuav tawm ntawm qhov tiav tas. Thaum nws raug tsim, cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog siv, thiab yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv txawm tias lub sij hawm ntev heev los ua ya raws. Peb lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj muab faib:
- Textured plaster - hnyuv loj nrog ntxiv ntawm pebbles, flax los yog paj rwb fiber, inert gypsum los yog nplua-grained xuab zeb.
- Marble plaster - pob zeb hauv av nrog cov pob zeb loj ntawm cov pob zeb loj.
- Venetian txheej - plaster rau chav dej, uas yog txheej txheej ntawm txheej nrog trowel ntau.
Marble stucco hauv chav dej
Durability, ntau hom xim thiab kev phooj ywg zoo yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov pob zeb tawg ua ib txheej rau cov phab ntsa. Kev kho cov chav dej nrog cov hniav plaster yuav tsuas yog vim tom qab ziab lub pob zeb ci ntsa iab tsim ib qho qauv txawv, uas yog tsis tuaj yeem rov hais dua. Putty ntawm hom no yog txig thiab muab 2-3 zaus ntev tshaj lwm qhov sib tov. Xaiv nws yog tsim nyog nws, yog tias koj coj mus rau hauv tus account qee lub nuances:
- Nws muag npaj txhij-ua, ntim rau hauv thoob rau 30-35 kg: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tam sim ntawd xam tus nqi pes tsawg ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog, vim nws yuav tsis tau mus yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib hom me me.
- Ua ntej plastering nws yog tsim nyog los thov ib tug primer nrog quartz xuab zeb.
- Cov sib tov nrog marble chips freezes rau ob lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd nws yog sai sai nrog ib tug dav spatula los yog stainless hlau ironing.
Venetian plaster hauv chav dej
Hniav multilayer txheej muaj pob zeb crumb thiab slaked txiv qaub, tab sis nws muaj ntau homogeneous kev ntxhib los mos. Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa tiav lawm tsa tus txheej txheem marble lossis nws lub cev rau lwm qhov laj thawj: qhov sib xyaw kom zoo zoo muab ua ke thiab qhuav kom txog thaum cov qauv yam ntxwv tshwm rau nws. Venetian plaster rau hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tawm kev rau daim ntawv thov:
- Nws yog faib los ntawm ib lub roj hmab nplaum roj hmab uas muaj dab tsi, nyias cov dab nyob rau hauv 5-6 txheej, txhua tus uas yog qhuav qhuav.
- Qhov sib tov ua ntej txoj hauj lwm yog tinted los yog tau tiav matte tiav los ntawm sib tov nrog haum additives.
- Nws yuav tsum tov nrog dyes simulating precious hlau kom refract xim thiab pom tau nthuav dav ntawm chav tsev.
Textured plaster hauv chav dej
Yog li ntawd hu ua filler, uas muaj ib coarse-dispersed thiab heev viscous qauv nrog ib tug muab tub lim ntuj. Thaum teb cov nqe lus nug txog dab tsi plaster xaiv ib chav dej, nws raug nquahu kom zoo li feem ntau hom txheej xim siv rau dai pob zeb, pob zeb, av ci thiab cov phab ntsa gypsum. Textured putty muaj peb yam tseem ceeb:
- nws hides loj tsis xws luag thiab tsis paub cai;
- rau daim ntawv thov, tsis tsim nyog;
- txheej txheej txheej muaj txheej txheem siab.