Ntau lub tsev thiab qhov chaw muaj tsev thiab cov paj. Txawm li ntawd los, koj tuaj yeem kho koj lub tsev nrog lwm qhov chaw ntsuab thiab tseem ceeb. Xav kom xav qhov master lub cultivation ntawm cucumbers on windowsill? Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev nyiam ua rau koj tsev neeg tag nrho.
Cucumbers nyob rau windowsill - ntau yam
Yog tias koj xav pamper koj tus kheej nrog cov dib, nrog koj tus kheej lub tsev, ces, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cai hom cucumbers rau lub sam thiaj thiab qhov rais sill. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv tsev, yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, tsis yog txhua tus nroj tsuag tsim tau zoo thiab tawm los. Dib ntau yam rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:
- ntxoov ntxoo-kam yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias txawm nyob rau sab qab teb-xaj, nroj tsuag yuav tau txais tsawg dua lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog ntawm txoj kev;
- unpretentiousness - ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab hauv nroj tsuag, vim hais tias radiator nyob rau hauv windowsill thiab cloudy huab cua sab nraum lub qhov rais yuav tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab muaj zog;
- kev muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sau cov qoob loo ntau dua.
Muaj ntau ntau hom cucumbers rau kev loj hlob hauv chav tsev. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav cov noob ntawm parthenocarpic, uas yog, tus kheej-pollinating, hybrids. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- F1 Qhov rai-lub sam thiaj, muaj ib qho khoom qab zib thiab qab zib;
- F1 Elizabeth - nrog qe tubercles on cucumbers;
- F1 Patty, F1 Primadonna - txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj mob siab heev;
- F1 Lavxias style - nrog pimply cucumbers, pib fruiting heev thaum ntxov.
Kws txawj pom zoo tias rau cultivation ntawm cucumbers nyob rau windowsill Bee-polluted hybrids, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb shadowiness:
- F1 Relay, F1 Olympics, F1 Marathon muaj ib tug poj niam hom flowering thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev phom sij;
- F1 Cov neeg ncaws pob muaj qhov nqaj zawg zis ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, tiv taus cov kab mob;
- F1 Faust, F1 Forward - siab hybrids, tau ntxoov kab mob siab ntev, pom zoo rau thaum ntxov sowing (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis);
- F1 Flagship thiab F1 Arbat yog sown nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, cov no yog ripening thiab yielding ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau windowsill?
Muaj ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab nov yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb xav paub txog kev cog qoob loo li cas ntawm lub qhov rais. Yog xav tau cov zaub no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai:
- rau qhov muab cov thawv rau cucumbers hauv chav tsev, qhov rais uas saib rau sab qab teb, sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb-sab hnub poob zoo tshaj plaws;
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws tsim nyog los npaj cov taws teeb ntawm qaub ncaug los ntawm cov roj teeb uas muaj fluorescent; rau lub hom phiaj no siv tau cov reflectors, tsom iav thiab txawm tias ib daim ntawv yooj yim, ua rau nws ua kom lub teeb ci tuaj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- Dib tsis nyiam drafts, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ventilate lub chav.
Yuav ua li cas ua cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau windowsill?
Yuav kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau windowsill, lawv cov noob yuav tsum tau germinated. Qhov no yuav accelerate qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings. Noob cov ntaub yog qhwv hauv daim ntaub los yog tso rau ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm ntaub hoob nab thiab tsis tu ncua tshuaj tsuag, tsis pub lub ntaub qhuav. Sprouted noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, qhov twg kub yog txog + 28 ° C. Ob hnub tom qab, me me tua yuav tshwm. Tom qab cov noob no cog ib qho los ntawm ib lub khob yas, tob rau hauv av rau 1-2 cm.Yog li koj yuav cog cov noob ntoo, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau muab coj mus ua zaub mov ntau dua.
Rau cultivation ntawm cucumbers on ib lub qhov rais sill, ib lub thawv los yog lub lauj kaub uas muaj qhov qhov rau kua yog haum. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nws koj yuav tsum ncuav brick crumb los yog gravel nrog ib txheej ntawm 2 cm, thiab ces - ib primer, uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw los yog noj koj tus kheej. Cov av sib tov rau cog cucumbers yuav tsum muaj ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, peat, humus. Rau 5 kg ntawm xws av nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv 1 khob ntawm tshauv thiab 1 tablespoon ntawm chalk.
Nyob rau hauv lub zaub mov npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas peb cog zus qis, uas twb muaj 3-4 nplooj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus pinch lub ntxeev ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav txhawb lub tsim ntawm tshiab tua on nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom loj hlob seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob ntawm cucumbers cai mus rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Nrog rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, ib lub thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib lub qhov rais sill, ua ntej muab tso rau hauv nws tej yam khoom ci sov. Tom ntej no mus rau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub peg uas koj yuav khi ib tug kab nplawm.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob cucumbers on ib windowsill?
Nyob rau theem no, kev saib xyuas rau cucumbers nyob rau windowsill yuav tsum meej heev:
- Dej yuav tsum tau muab dej txhua txhua hnub, siv cov dej teev tseg ntawm qhov chaw sov li rau qhov no;
- Nyob rau hauv cov tshav ntuj, ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam nws raug pom zoo kom tsuag cov nroj tsuag, raws li ziab tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm tag nrho cov zes qe menyuam;
- Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, lawv yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb;
- Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam cucumbers yog pub nrog pob tshuaj pab me me;
- Ripen cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, yam uas tsis nqa cov nroj tsuag rau exhaustion.
Yuav ua li cas pollinate cucumbers on ib windowsill?
Bee-polluted hybrids ntawm domestic cucumbers xav tau kev pollination pollination. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum sawv ntxov. Txhawm rau ib tug txiv neej lub paj (void), peb yuav tsum tau maj mam coj lawv raws li tus poj niam pestle (nws perianth muaj cov tsos ntawm ib tug me me dib). Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug txiv neej paj, 2-3 poj niam yuav pollinated. Thiaj li rau pollination ua tau zoo tshaj, koj tuaj yeem cog ib tsob nroj-pollinator ntawm ntau yam F1 Hercules los yog, piv txwv li, F1 Gladiator ib sab ntawm koj qaj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no loj hlob ntawm cucumbers on windowsill, tom qab ob lub lim tiam ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum tshwm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas pinch lub cucumbers on windowsill?
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom loj hlob ib lub dib nyob rau hauv tsev ntawm ib windowsill yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev ntsuas agrotechnical yog pom. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, txiv neej paj los yog hollow paj loj hlob, thiab pojniam rau tom ntej tua. Yuav kom tsim kho lawv txoj kev loj hlob, lawv siv pinching ntawm cucumbers. Cov txheej txheem no pib thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj 4-5 nplooj:
- tighten thiab tighten lub trellis rau saum, uas koj yuav khi loj hlob dib stalks;
- rau tsim ntawm lateral weaves yuav tsum tau txiav Bush saum toj no 6 nplooj, tawm hauv nws tsuas yog peb tua (rau hybrids) los yog ib tug (rau lwm yam ntau yam);
- tag nrho qaug zog thiab qhuav nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas khi ib tug dib on ib windowsill?
Pib lub tsev cov neeg cog zaub yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau cucumbers nyob rau windowsill thiab yuav ua li cas khi loj hlob strands. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los rub tawm ntawm lub thav duab sab nrauv yog ib kab sib chaws nrog loj hlwb, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov nroj tsuag yuav nti, tuav rawv kev txhawb nqa nrog nws cov kav hlau txais xov. Yog hais tias koj cog ib lub menyuam txaj thaum cog cov noob qoob loo, ces ib qho ntawm ib txoj hlua nyias yuav raug khi rau nws, thiab lwm qhov kawg ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov rais. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub lash crocheted thiab lub teeb hlua ntaiv.
Yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau windowsill?
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg txiav txim siab cog zaub hauv tsev, lo lus nug yuav tshwm sim, npaum li cas feem ntau mus rau dej cov qaj zeb hauv qhov rais. Cov zaub no zoo heev ntawm kev tu dej, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias hnub ci tshav ntuj, koj tuaj yeem moisturize nroj tsuag ob zaug ib hnub, tab sis nyob rau hnub uas muaj hnub zom lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dej cucumbers thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, dej dav hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog heev, yog li ntawd tsis txhob erode lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntxiv dib cucumbers mus rau windowsill
Cultivation ntawm cucumbers on windowsill tsis ua tsis muaj lawv noj ntxiv. Tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau paub dab tsi los noj lub cucumbers nyob rau windowsill. Pib pib fertilize cov nroj tsuag li 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog. Koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, nitroamophous los yog kis ntawm ntoo tshauv nyob hauv dej kub. Ua ntej thov fertilizer nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered, uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv cov keeb kwm los ntawm tau burns. Tom ntej no pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm pickling ntawm seedlings thiab ib tug ntau - thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Thaum paj tshwm, cov nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog ammonium nitrate thiab sulphate.
Dib kab mob on windowsill
Cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev muaj mob tsawg dua li cov neeg loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog hauv ib lub vaj. Txawm li cas los, lub cultivation ntawm cucumbers on windowsill tsis tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv zoo. Muaj ob peb yam uas ua rau kab mob rau ntawm windowsill:
- ua txhaum ntawm tsoom fwv cov cua ntsws thiab kub;
- dej txias heev;
- Txwv cov av tau raug xaiv rau cov qoob loo ntawm cucumbers;
- Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ib tsob nroj, cov cuab yeej uas tsis siv tshuaj tua kab yog siv.
Vim li cas cov nplooj qhuav ntawm cucumbers nyob rau windowsill?
Yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag pib qhuav nplooj, ces, tej zaum, loj hlob cucumbers on windowsill yog ua yuam kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txhia ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ua rau kom ziab ntawm nplooj:
- aphids - thaum faj soj ntsuam on dib lashes koj yuav pom tau no parasitic kab, uas haus dej juices los ntawm nplooj thiab cucumbers tuag tau. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum kho cov nroj tsuag nrog qej infusion los yog insecticide ;
- Lub tsoo sprout yog lwm cov kab teeb meem, uas yog vim li cas qhov cucumbers tig daj rau ntawm windowsill. Nws larvae nyob rau hauv cov av thiab ces tsiv mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, rhuav tseg lawv. Ua ntej cog cucumbers, disinfect cov av;
- paus rot yog ib tug fungal kab mob, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm nplooj nplooj pib qhuav, thiab ces cov keeb kwm rot thiab cov nroj tsuag tuag. Muaj ib tug kab mob vim ntau dhau heev lawm los yog qaug dhau ntawm cov av. Kev nyuaj siab nrog rau qhov teeb meem no yuav pab tau nchuav tshiab av rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib tsob nroj.
Yellowish dib seedlings ntawm windowsill
Feem ntau muaj cov rooj sib hais thaum seedlings ntawm cucumbers nyob rau windowsill tig daj. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam:
- substandard noob, seedlings ntawm lawv loj hlob qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Yog hais tias qhov no yog pom, nws yog zoo dua rau re-noob lub qis;
- tsis tsim nyog, cov av uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws yuav tsum tau muab hloov thiab hloov dua tshiab;
- tsis txaus los yog ntau tshaj watering yuav ua rau kom ziab ntawm seedlings;
- ua txhaum ntawm kub thiab drafts - lwm yog vim li cas rau yellowing ntawm dib seedlings.
Cucumbers wilt on windowsill
Yog hais tias lub tsev cucumbers nyob rau hauv windowsill pib wilt, ces feem ntau yuav lawv tsis muaj noo noo. Thaum lub sij hawm kub lawv yuav tsum tau txau ntawm cov phom tshuab. Thaum tsaus ntuj, chav kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv qab + 15 ° C. Tej zaum koj tsis ntim cov nroj tsuag kom txaus. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau kho lub watering. Thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab thaum nruab hnub, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab ntxoov ntxoo, txuas cov ntawv ci lossis ntawv tseem ceeb rau qhov rais.